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DDT and Its Metabolites in Fresh Water Fish Samples
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作者 Md. Amjad Hossain Mohammad Shoeb Nilufar Nahar 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2016年第6期344-350,共7页
Twenty two fresh water fish samples namely Puntius sarana (Shawrputi), Cyprinus carpio (Karp), Oreochromis niloticos (Telapia), Channa punctatus (Taki), Wallogonia attu (Boal), Eutropiichthys vacha (Bacha)... Twenty two fresh water fish samples namely Puntius sarana (Shawrputi), Cyprinus carpio (Karp), Oreochromis niloticos (Telapia), Channa punctatus (Taki), Wallogonia attu (Boal), Eutropiichthys vacha (Bacha), Macrognathus aculiatus (Baim), Ailia coila (Kajoli), Mystus cavasisus(Gulsa), Ompok pabda (Pabdha), Corica soborna (Kachki), Mystus vittatus (Tengra), Glossogobius giuris (Baila), Macrobrachium malcolmsli (Chingri), Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Mola), Anabas testudineus (Koi), Macrognathus aculiatus (Baim), Channa striatus (Shole), Heteropnueste fossilis (Shing), Puntius sophore (Small Puti) and Pseudambassis ranga (Telapia) were collected from two rivers and one cultured fish pond. The samples were extracted by QuEChERS method, cleaned up with conc. H2SO4 treatment and cleaned extracts were analyzed by GC-ECD. Small size cultured rui fish sample which did show detectable amount of DDT and its metabohtes was used for the recovery experiments. Percent recovery was found to be in the range of 70%-113%. Amount of total DDTs were found to be 54.34, 48.81, 62.09, 54.72,78.81, 60.07, 47.0, 42.7, 26.31, 10.36, 25.32, 12.96, 20.10, 12.78, 17.65, and 4.71, 8.58, 11.3 and 19.01 ng/g in gulsa, pabhda, baila, bacha, baim, small purl, tengra, chanda, kachki, boal, taki, chingri, mola, shole, shing, koi, swarpurl, karp and telapia fish samples, respectively. However, the residual amounts of DDTs in all the fish samples were below maximum residue limit (MRL of DDTs in fish 5.0 mg/kg) according to Codex Alimentarius Commission. The ratios of 4,4'-DDT/DDTs were in the range of 0.03-0.44 which indicated that exposure to DDT is not due to recent use. 展开更多
关键词 OCPS BIOMAGNIFICATION gas chromatography fresh water fish and food chain.
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张默君女性启蒙思想及实践管窥
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作者 宋青红 《历史教学(下半月)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第9期49-55,共7页
张默君早年投身辛亥革命,长期服务教育,并担任国民政府考选委员、典试委员和监察委员等职务,人生履历丰富、身份特殊,是近代史上一位较有建树的女性。她提倡男女平等,强调发挥女性固有之特性,倡导妇女国货运动,并积极参与抗战慰劳等工... 张默君早年投身辛亥革命,长期服务教育,并担任国民政府考选委员、典试委员和监察委员等职务,人生履历丰富、身份特殊,是近代史上一位较有建树的女性。她提倡男女平等,强调发挥女性固有之特性,倡导妇女国货运动,并积极参与抗战慰劳等工作。其人生轨迹折射出近代女性从家庭走向社会的性别解放运动,最大限度地突破了旧思想的束缚。 展开更多
关键词 张默君 女性启蒙思想 男女平等 妇女工作 典试委员
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