西欧中世纪盛期,在骑士阶层发展壮大、女性社会地位发展以及社会文化氛围变化的社会背景下,出现了典雅爱情这一爱情观念。其以游吟诗人与其创作的文学为诠释和传播的主要载体,反映出当时新兴婚恋观念的重要特点。典雅爱情跳脱出婚姻这...西欧中世纪盛期,在骑士阶层发展壮大、女性社会地位发展以及社会文化氛围变化的社会背景下,出现了典雅爱情这一爱情观念。其以游吟诗人与其创作的文学为诠释和传播的主要载体,反映出当时新兴婚恋观念的重要特点。典雅爱情跳脱出婚姻这一形式,更重视对爱的追求;同时,女性也围绕典雅爱情进行自身的尝试与实践,体现出这一时期的婚恋观念中对两性平等、自由等内涵的新追求。典雅爱情所反映的新兴婚恋观念对西方婚恋实践与思想文化发展产生了深远影响。In the High Middle Ages in Western Europe, under the social background of the growth of knights, the development of women’s social status, and the change of social and cultural atmosphere, the concept of courtly love as a concept of love emerged. It takes troubadours and their literature as the main carrier of interpretation and dissemination, reflecting the important characteristics of the emerging concept of love and marriage at that time. Courtly love jumps out of the form of marriage and attaches more importance to the pursuit of love. At the same time, women also carried out their own attempts and practices around courtly love, reflecting the new pursuits of gender equality, freedom and other connotations in the concept of marriage and love in this period. The emerging concept of love reflected by courtly love has had profound impacts on western love and marriage practice, and also the development of western thought and culture.展开更多
中世纪盛期以来,人文主义和理性主义的发展使得人们越发重视人的价值、人的情感,更因为基督教圣母崇拜等宗教意识的广泛传播、新型诗歌类型的出现以及精英阶层女性相对地位改变等因素,一种以女性为主导的爱情观念——典雅爱情在精英阶...中世纪盛期以来,人文主义和理性主义的发展使得人们越发重视人的价值、人的情感,更因为基督教圣母崇拜等宗教意识的广泛传播、新型诗歌类型的出现以及精英阶层女性相对地位改变等因素,一种以女性为主导的爱情观念——典雅爱情在精英阶级中逐渐流传开来,使之逐渐成为近代以来男性绅士自我约束的根源、女性对于爱情的浪漫幻想。究其根本,典雅爱情的产生是中世纪贵族女性对于男权社会的一种无声反抗,同时也是精英男性抱有一定目的的妥协,两性的共同认可使得社会形成一种相对稳定局面。但作为一种贵族阶级的消遣娱乐,典雅爱情始终无法摆脱其突破道德的消极性以及所展示的阶级差距,因此,我们要以一种二元批判的眼光看待中世纪典雅爱情。Since the high Middle Ages, the development of humanism and rationalism has made people pay more and more attention to human values and human emotions. Moreover, due to the wide spread of religious consciousness such as Christian Madonna worship, the emergence of new types of poetry and the change in the relative status of women in the elite class, a female-dominated concept of love—courtly love has gradually spread among the elite class. It has gradually become the source of self-restraint of male gentlemen and the romantic fantasy of women for love in modern times. Fundamentally, the emergence of courtly love is a silent resistance of aristocratic women to the patriarchal society in the Middle Ages, and it is also a compromise of elite men with a certain purpose. The common recognition of both sexes makes the society form a relatively stable situation. However, as a kind of aristocratic class entertainment, courtly love has always been unable to get rid of its negative morality and the class gap shown, so we should treat the medieval courtly love with a dualistic critical vision.展开更多
文摘西欧中世纪盛期,在骑士阶层发展壮大、女性社会地位发展以及社会文化氛围变化的社会背景下,出现了典雅爱情这一爱情观念。其以游吟诗人与其创作的文学为诠释和传播的主要载体,反映出当时新兴婚恋观念的重要特点。典雅爱情跳脱出婚姻这一形式,更重视对爱的追求;同时,女性也围绕典雅爱情进行自身的尝试与实践,体现出这一时期的婚恋观念中对两性平等、自由等内涵的新追求。典雅爱情所反映的新兴婚恋观念对西方婚恋实践与思想文化发展产生了深远影响。In the High Middle Ages in Western Europe, under the social background of the growth of knights, the development of women’s social status, and the change of social and cultural atmosphere, the concept of courtly love as a concept of love emerged. It takes troubadours and their literature as the main carrier of interpretation and dissemination, reflecting the important characteristics of the emerging concept of love and marriage at that time. Courtly love jumps out of the form of marriage and attaches more importance to the pursuit of love. At the same time, women also carried out their own attempts and practices around courtly love, reflecting the new pursuits of gender equality, freedom and other connotations in the concept of marriage and love in this period. The emerging concept of love reflected by courtly love has had profound impacts on western love and marriage practice, and also the development of western thought and culture.
文摘中世纪盛期以来,人文主义和理性主义的发展使得人们越发重视人的价值、人的情感,更因为基督教圣母崇拜等宗教意识的广泛传播、新型诗歌类型的出现以及精英阶层女性相对地位改变等因素,一种以女性为主导的爱情观念——典雅爱情在精英阶级中逐渐流传开来,使之逐渐成为近代以来男性绅士自我约束的根源、女性对于爱情的浪漫幻想。究其根本,典雅爱情的产生是中世纪贵族女性对于男权社会的一种无声反抗,同时也是精英男性抱有一定目的的妥协,两性的共同认可使得社会形成一种相对稳定局面。但作为一种贵族阶级的消遣娱乐,典雅爱情始终无法摆脱其突破道德的消极性以及所展示的阶级差距,因此,我们要以一种二元批判的眼光看待中世纪典雅爱情。Since the high Middle Ages, the development of humanism and rationalism has made people pay more and more attention to human values and human emotions. Moreover, due to the wide spread of religious consciousness such as Christian Madonna worship, the emergence of new types of poetry and the change in the relative status of women in the elite class, a female-dominated concept of love—courtly love has gradually spread among the elite class. It has gradually become the source of self-restraint of male gentlemen and the romantic fantasy of women for love in modern times. Fundamentally, the emergence of courtly love is a silent resistance of aristocratic women to the patriarchal society in the Middle Ages, and it is also a compromise of elite men with a certain purpose. The common recognition of both sexes makes the society form a relatively stable situation. However, as a kind of aristocratic class entertainment, courtly love has always been unable to get rid of its negative morality and the class gap shown, so we should treat the medieval courtly love with a dualistic critical vision.
