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养老,日趋严峻的跨世纪重负
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作者 徐少伟 《经济问题探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 1996年第8期30-33,共4页
养老,人类社会世代相袭的共同义务和责任。谁人能不老?哪个国家没有养老的问题?然而,养老的问题,在当今和未来世纪的中国却显得特别的紧迫和严峻—— “白发浪潮”席卷中国 中国是世界上人口最多的国家,也是地球上老年人口最多的国家... 养老,人类社会世代相袭的共同义务和责任。谁人能不老?哪个国家没有养老的问题?然而,养老的问题,在当今和未来世纪的中国却显得特别的紧迫和严峻—— “白发浪潮”席卷中国 中国是世界上人口最多的国家,也是地球上老年人口最多的国家。据悉,我国目前60岁以上的老年人口已达到1亿人,预测到2000年,将增至1.32亿,占人口总数和10.6%,进入人口老龄化社会,而到2050年,中国的老年人口将达到4亿,那时,“白发人”将占中国人口的1/4,世界上将没有任何国家老年依赖性人口达到这么高的比例。 人老了,饭不可不吃,衣不可不穿,病不可不治,娱乐等各种消费不可没有。而且社会和国家都有义务和责任,让那些为我国经济社会发展贡献了青春的老年人衣食有着,安享晚年。因此,随着我国人口年龄结构的迅速老化和老年人口绝对数的不断增多,政府必须逐年拿出更大的国民收入份额来满足老年人在养老基金、医疗卫生。 展开更多
关键词 养老保险业 保险事业 中国
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Analysis on the Reform and Improvement of Institutions Retiree Income System
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作者 沈良安 程洁 张薇 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第2期164-168,共5页
Norms of the institution retiree subsidies are important measures to protect and improve people's livelihood, as well as maintain the stability of the retiree group. The income of institution retiree was studied b... Norms of the institution retiree subsidies are important measures to protect and improve people's livelihood, as well as maintain the stability of the retiree group. The income of institution retiree was studied by analyzing its policies and implementations, also some problems were pointed out such as lacking of subsidy standards,no convergence with the historical data,and the existence of special subsidies. Hence,in order to make a smooth transition and improve the pension insurance system of institution, implementing differentiating subsidies and establishing multi-pillar pension insurance system were proposed to solve the problems above. 展开更多
关键词 institutions pension insurance system income distribution
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Analysis of fund gap on enterprise worker' s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province
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作者 LI Yan DU Chongdong 《International English Education Research》 2014年第3期187-190,共4页
Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker' s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation... Using actuarial techniques, the study estimates the fired gap of pooling account and individual account respectively on on enterprise worker' s basic endowment insurance in Hebei province. And based on the estimation, the study puts forward four policy suggestions: expand the coverage of the pension scheme; revised the number of months oft he annuities; increase the level of interest; improve financial support. 展开更多
关键词 endowment insurance ACTUARY pooling account individual account GAP
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Research on the impact of pension income and expenditure patterns on the pension replacement rate of public institutions
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作者 LUO Shiyan 《International English Education Research》 2016年第4期64-65,共2页
Currently in China, to study the replacement rate of pension reform in public institutions and to find out the key problems, which is of practical significance for the reform of the pension insurance system. In this p... Currently in China, to study the replacement rate of pension reform in public institutions and to find out the key problems, which is of practical significance for the reform of the pension insurance system. In this paper, the impact of pension income and expenditure patterns on the substitution rate is analyzed, and the factors that affect the level of substitution rate are analyzed, and the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. 展开更多
关键词 Government-affiliated institutions Substitution rate Pension reform
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Analyses the Endowment Insurance System of Flexible Employment
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作者 Rui Wang Jiayu Deng Yixuan Xie 《International English Education Research》 2015年第6期122-126,共5页
In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance righ... In modem society, flexible employment has become the important channel of improve employment. Workers who transfer into the flexible employment from regular employment easily lost the original endowment insurance rights and interests, which increase the cost of laborer to flexible employment and impede the development of flexible employment. The establishment of the endowment insurance system of flexible employment can eliminate the apprehension of supporting themselves and enjoy in old age well. 展开更多
关键词 Endowment insurance Government support Flexible employment
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