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纤维素降解真菌的筛选及其产酶条件 被引量:11
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作者 刘胜贵 严明 +2 位作者 邹娟 吴镝 胡兴 《中国农学通报》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第7期102-106,共5页
【研究目的】为了获得高效降解纤维素的大型真菌菌株,并研究其产酶能力。【方法】通过子实体组织分离,获得18种野生大型真菌菌株,利用刚果红染色法进行初筛,以测定酶活性进行复筛,综合考虑水解圈、水解圈和菌落直径的比值(HC值)、滤纸... 【研究目的】为了获得高效降解纤维素的大型真菌菌株,并研究其产酶能力。【方法】通过子实体组织分离,获得18种野生大型真菌菌株,利用刚果红染色法进行初筛,以测定酶活性进行复筛,综合考虑水解圈、水解圈和菌落直径的比值(HC值)、滤纸酶活力(FPA)、内切葡聚糖酶(CX酶)活力、外切葡聚糖酶(C1酶)活力,对试验真菌降解纤维素能力进行综合评价。【结果】筛选出朱红栓菌、彩绒革盖菌、厚贝隐皮孔菌、金耳等4种具有较强产酶能力的大型真菌,测定了它们在不同的培养时间、酶解pH、酶解温度下的FPA和CX酶活力。试验结果表明,4种真菌经发酵培养7天后FPA达到峰值,其Cx酶活力则在第8天达到最高,在pH4.0~5.2时FPA和Cx酶活力较高,在55℃左右时FPA均呈现峰值,Cx酶活力在30~60℃下均保持较高活力。【结论】大型真菌产生的纤维素酶,其FPA和CX酶活力相关性不大,不同真菌产生的纤维素酶具有不同的特性。野生大型真菌是研究和开发纤维素酶的重要资源。 展开更多
关键词 纤维素酶 筛选 滤纸酶活力 内切葡聚糖酶活力
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Cloning of Endo-β-Glucanase Ⅲ and Expression in Eerevisiae Fermentum 被引量:1
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作者 国震宇 王丕武 +3 位作者 曲靖 付永平 姚丹 付玉芹 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第6期47-49,52,共4页
Objective The aim was to construct bioengineering strains that could degrade the cellulosic solid waste. Method The cDNA of endo-β-glucanase III of Trichoderma vi ride AS313711 was cloned by RT-PCR method. After sequ... Objective The aim was to construct bioengineering strains that could degrade the cellulosic solid waste. Method The cDNA of endo-β-glucanase III of Trichoderma vi ride AS313711 was cloned by RT-PCR method. After sequenced, this gene was constructed to expression vector pESP-2, and then the plasmid was transformed into competent cell of cerevisiae fermentum by electric shock, the transformant was then obtained. The enzyme activity of this transformant at the different temperatures and pH was measured by DNS method. Result The length of ORF of EG III was 1 257 bp, encoding 418 amino acids, while the deduced molecular weight was 44.1 × 103 kD. Conclusion The enzyme activity of EG III was the highest when it was at PH 4.9 and tempeture was of 60℃. Then the corresponding enzyme activity was about 100%. 展开更多
关键词 Trichoderma viride Endo-β-glucanase III Escherichia coil CONVERSION Enzyme activity
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