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高精度微震监测技术在煤矿突水监测中的应用 被引量:133
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作者 姜福兴 叶根喜 +2 位作者 王存文 张党育 关永强 《岩石力学与工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期1932-1938,共7页
为了监测导水通道(断层、陷落柱等)在采动影响下的动力学活动和失稳过程,以及对其造成的突水危险性进行实时预测预报,利用高精度微震监测技术进行煤矿突水危险监测的工程实践。采用全局寻优定位技术,充分考虑内、外场震源定位的不同影... 为了监测导水通道(断层、陷落柱等)在采动影响下的动力学活动和失稳过程,以及对其造成的突水危险性进行实时预测预报,利用高精度微震监测技术进行煤矿突水危险监测的工程实践。采用全局寻优定位技术,充分考虑内、外场震源定位的不同影响因素,结合速度结构、检波器一致性等校正技术,实现微震震源的高稳定、高精度定位;优化布置微震监测台网,对大断层、陷落柱等隐伏构造进行实时监测,通过对定位结果的三维展示和分析,得到地质构造的活化规律、底板破裂深度、顶板破裂高度、合理煤柱尺寸等实测参数,实现对突水危险性的预测预报。工程实践证明,微震监测能够准确诊断出断层和陷落柱等构造活化的强度、烈度以及相关的时空参数,是实现突水预警预报的强有力的地球物理监测手段。建立基于定位结果的岩体空间破裂场的定量描述模型、实现定位结果的多角度、多层次的展示技术,从防治水、矿山压力等多学科角度出发实现突水监测的超前预警预报,是突水监测预警的重要的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 采矿工程 煤矿 微震 突水监测 内场定位 外场定位 岩体破裂场 定量描述
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Compressive Sensing Based Wireless Localization in Indoor Scenarios 被引量:3
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作者 Cui Qimei Deng Jingang Zhang Xuefei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第4期1-12,共12页
The sparse nature of location finding in the spatial domain makes it possible to exploit the Compressive Sensing (CS) theory for wireless location.CS-based location algorithm can largely reduce the number of online me... The sparse nature of location finding in the spatial domain makes it possible to exploit the Compressive Sensing (CS) theory for wireless location.CS-based location algorithm can largely reduce the number of online measurements while achieving a high level of localization accuracy,which makes the CS-based solution very attractive for indoor positioning.However,CS theory offers exact deterministic recovery of the sparse or compressible signals under two basic restriction conditions of sparsity and incoherence.In order to achieve a good recovery performance of sparse signals,CS-based solution needs to construct an efficient CS model.The model must satisfy the practical application requirements as well as following theoretical restrictions.In this paper,we propose two novel CS-based location solutions based on two different points of view:the CS-based algorithm with raising-dimension pre-processing and the CS-based algorithm with Minor Component Analysis (MCA).Analytical studies and simulations indicate that the proposed novel schemes achieve much higher localization accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 wireless localization fingerprinting compressive sensing minor component analysis received signal strength
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