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内源营养负荷对4种常见沉水植物生长、形态和资源分配策略的影响 被引量:1
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作者 庞伟程 付贵萍 +4 位作者 沈哲文 孙尚省 马巾 华兆晖 丑庆川 《水生生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期426-435,共10页
为探明内源营养负荷对沉水植物生长、形态和资源分配的影响,研究通过控制沉积物的营养浓度,探究4种常见沉水植物苦草(Vallisneria natans)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、穗状狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)和竹叶眼子菜(Potamogeton w... 为探明内源营养负荷对沉水植物生长、形态和资源分配的影响,研究通过控制沉积物的营养浓度,探究4种常见沉水植物苦草(Vallisneria natans)、黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、穗状狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)和竹叶眼子菜(Potamogeton wrightii)的多种功能性状对沉积物营养浓度的响应。结果表明:(1)内源营养负荷的增加促进了4种沉水植物的生长,其中苦草的种群数量和总生物量均高于其他沉水植物。然而,当沉积物营养含量过高时(C:73.33 mg/g;N:4.94 mg/g;P:0.68 mg/g)4种沉水植物的种群数量均有所下降。(2)沉水植物形态特征对沉积物营养含量变化的响应趋势并不一致,所有物种株高均逐渐升高,根长则无显著变化规律;苦草和竹叶眼子菜的单株鲜重持续升高,黑藻和穗状狐尾藻的单株鲜重先升高后降低。(3)内源营养物质含量的变化使4种植物的资源分配发生了显著变化,随着沉积物营养含量上升4种沉水植物的地上生物量占比显著升高(根冠比显著下降),光合色素含量显著升高,但过高的营养含量对光合色素合成产生负效应。总之,本研究结果表明苦草对沉积物营养负荷变化的适应能力最强,因此在富营养化水体的生态修复中选择苦草作为先锋种能有效提高沉水植物的修复效率。 展开更多
关键词 沉水植物 内源营养负荷 形态特征 资源分配
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Managing Water Quality in Huntsman Lake (Virginia, USA)reDevelopment and Implementation of Restoration Strategies
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作者 David Tomasko Emily Keenan Shannon Curtis 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2013年第6期337-352,共16页
Huntsman Lake is located within the Middle Run of the Pohick Creek watershed, which is itself located within the much larger Chesapeake Bay watershed. Data collected from both the water column and the lake's sediment... Huntsman Lake is located within the Middle Run of the Pohick Creek watershed, which is itself located within the much larger Chesapeake Bay watershed. Data collected from both the water column and the lake's sediments indicate that phosphorus-rich bottom sediments are an important internal loading source, and these internal phosphorus loads would continue to adversely impact water quality until and unless sediments are removed or inactivated. The implementation of artificial circulation was anticipated to be able to increase the sequestration of phosphorus within better oxygenated bottom sediments, and was the first lake management strategy deployed in Huntsman Lake. In the first two years after the installation of a whole-lake circulation system, the lake's waters are no longer stratified, and the bottom waters are no longer hypoxic and/or anoxic. While there is no evidence of a subsequent reduction in concentrations of nitrogen or chlorophyll-a, average phosphorus concentrations have decreased. However, high variability in the phosphorus data decreases our confidence that this is a sustained improvement. These results are consistent with prior findings, including those from downstream systems, that the reversal of the symptoms of eutrophication can involve lag-periods up to several years, if they are successful at all. 展开更多
关键词 Lake water quality EUTROPHICATION phosphorus restoration strategies.
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