剧种认同:戏曲剧种保护的内生性力量——以河南宛梆为例

在戏曲剧种保护的过程中,“剧种认同”意识和认同度的强弱,决定着保护主体保护行为的实施状况,进而影响着最终的保护成效。“剧种认同”是影响剧种保护的重要因素,是影响剧种艺术生产和传承的内生性力量。在宛梆剧种艺术生产和人才培养中,局内人的艺术实践,证实了价值认同、身份认同及剧种意识等剧种认同类型在剧种保护与传承中的作用。

Perceived Indoor Discomfort, Performance and Productivity

Even all indoor environmental standards are met the users are usually not satisfied and perceived discomfort is occurred in the smart office buildings. The most frequently cause of discomfort in smart buildings is overrun of intelligence. There are physical and psychological factors that influenced building users＇ comfort. An indoor air quality seems to be one of the main problems of smart office buildings. In Slovakia the office buildings relating to indoor environment European standard are mostly evaluated as the non-low polluting buildings. The pollution from building as well as the pollution from occupancy and using was respected. The odor intensity and indoor air acceptability were assessed by a sensory panel. The concentrations of total volatile organic compounds and carbon dioxide were measured. The odors from building materials studied under different air change rate are presented in this paper. The case study of indoor air acceptability concerning to indoor odors under occupancy and its affect on perceived air quality influenced by air change rate are also presented in this paper.

政府史视野下南京国民政府地方治理的异化与原因

南京国民政府的地方治理,早期托自治虚名,后以保甲为实,到1940年代融合自治与保甲的新县制实施后,地方行政制度基本成型。机构职能混乱,行政人员浮收摊派,过度动员造成政府对地方资源竭泽而渔,民意机构未能有效整合地方社会,基层社会失控。究其原因,国民政府在政府职能构建中进退失据,从统治型行政到管理型行政转型时期,制度变革没有适应从农业社会到工业社会的社会管理需求,忽视了来自传统的内生性力量的作用,法治未能确立,现代行政精神缺失,导致管理型社会治理模式发生异化。

民族地区农业振兴的实践困境与经验启示——基于西藏B村的考察

民族地区乡村产业振兴问题一直是经济社会发展的重点和难点。推进民族地区乡村产业发展,农业是根本。本文遵循经验研究路径,以西藏B村为个案,运用田野调查的方法,将该村的农业发展现状和效益以及农业在乡村产业意义上的内容和特点进行概括,认为B村的农业实践困境有二:一是缺乏对现代农业和社会化农业的认识;二是内生性发展和外部市场乏力,制约了产业发展。基于此,本文从内生性发展角度,力图通过发展设施农业、实现社会化农业、盘活乡村内外资源、培育乡村内生性力量、拓宽就业渠道等方面来化解当前西藏乡村振兴战略和推进农业农村现代化建设中的困境。