反倾销内生性质初探

对于法律因素,我们常常将其划定为企业战略的环境变量,主要采取“适应”策略,因为企业的运营环境被普遍认知为一种基本不可管理的因素。但反倾销这个特殊的法律因素却很大程度地“内生”于企业的内部战略——反倾销因这一内生性特点在企业层面具备了可被管理性;而且,反倾销还可能对高新技术竞争具有战略价值,从而对我们实施“科技兴贸”战略具有重要影响。因此,对这一性质进行识别和研究,意义十分重要。

关于我国通货膨胀的内生性质

所谓通货膨胀的内生性质是指通货膨胀由内部因素所引起的。内部因素主要包括经济运行机构方面的因素与经济体制方面的因素。过多的货币追逐相对有限的商品,是通货膨胀的表现形式,因此,不少学者认为:要想治理通货膨胀,必须“管住货币”;在确定货币供应量增长率计划时,应主要依据当年的经济增长因素。但问题的复杂性在于,即使在我们下决心紧缩银根时,也往往不得不超发货币。就是说,货币超额发行,往往是被迫的。可见,从表面上看,通货膨胀来自于流通,而实质上根源却在经济运行机制及经济体制方面。具体可以概括如下:

Perceived Indoor Discomfort, Performance and Productivity

Even all indoor environmental standards are met the users are usually not satisfied and perceived discomfort is occurred in the smart office buildings. The most frequently cause of discomfort in smart buildings is overrun of intelligence. There are physical and psychological factors that influenced building users＇ comfort. An indoor air quality seems to be one of the main problems of smart office buildings. In Slovakia the office buildings relating to indoor environment European standard are mostly evaluated as the non-low polluting buildings. The pollution from building as well as the pollution from occupancy and using was respected. The odor intensity and indoor air acceptability were assessed by a sensory panel. The concentrations of total volatile organic compounds and carbon dioxide were measured. The odors from building materials studied under different air change rate are presented in this paper. The case study of indoor air acceptability concerning to indoor odors under occupancy and its affect on perceived air quality influenced by air change rate are also presented in this paper.

作为技术竞争手段的反倾销——日本光盘播放机的案例分析

反倾销的判定结果具有内生于企业战略的特点,这一“内生性”特质在企业的法律因素中很少出现,并因此而使反倾销能够作为一种技术竞争手段在技术竞争中得到用武之地。本文通过对日本光盘播放机的案例分析,正是用现实来解释反倾销作为一种技术竞争手段背后所隐含的内生性实质。