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资本有机构成、劳动收入份额与产能利用率——一个审视资本主义内生经济危机的视角
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作者 徐春华 《政治经济学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期188-224,共37页
本文基于马克思一般利润率思想和新卡莱茨基经济增长模型,利用WIOD数据库估算了2000—2014年29个国家的产能利用率,研究了资本主义产能过剩及经济危机的内生机理。研究发现,纳入一般利润率的产能利用率,能有效识别出经济危机爆发对过剩... 本文基于马克思一般利润率思想和新卡莱茨基经济增长模型,利用WIOD数据库估算了2000—2014年29个国家的产能利用率,研究了资本主义产能过剩及经济危机的内生机理。研究发现,纳入一般利润率的产能利用率,能有效识别出经济危机爆发对过剩产能的强制性毁灭作用。发展中国家的产能利用率整体上低于发达国家,中国的产能利用率呈现相对平稳的变动趋势。中国相对较高的劳动收入份额有效防范了2008年经济危机的严重冲击。资本有机构成提高在短期内会降低产能利用率,在长期中则有助于提升产能利用率。劳动收入份额提高对发达国家产能利用率有显著负向影响,而对发展中国家产能利用率则有显著正向影响。产能利用率提升会显著提升资本有机构成,在短期内不利于发达国家的劳动收入份额提升。发达国家更易陷入资本主义经济危机内生恶性循环中。 展开更多
关键词 资本有机构成 劳动收入份额 产能利用率 内生经济危机
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A Study of the Awareness Level of Takaful Products Among Micro Enterprises in Malaysia
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作者 Norashilkin Ismail Akmal Aini Othman 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第11期1535-1542,共8页
The small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the development of the Malaysian economy through its contribution of 32% of the country's growth domestic product (GDP). However, the recent glo... The small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the development of the Malaysian economy through its contribution of 32% of the country's growth domestic product (GDP). However, the recent global financial crisis has exposed these enterprises to plausible risks that have resulted in some businesses being shuttered. Such predicament shows how crucial it is for SMEs to be prepared with some form of protection or Takaful to mitigate impending risks. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which micro enterprises are aware of Takaful and the benefits of its products. The study was conducted on respondents who fall into micro enterprise category located in Johor, Malaysia, and the research process involves a case study method which is in-depth interviews. The results of the current study provide an insight into how Takaful is regarded among SMEs and the need for these enterprises to be protected. 展开更多
关键词 Takaful products small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) AWARENESS RISKS micro Takaful
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