目的:研究胃癌肿瘤干样细胞(cancer stem like cells,CSLC)向内皮细胞的分化,以期发现抗肿瘤血管治疗新靶点,并降低抗血管靶向治疗的耐药性。方法:用长春新碱(VCR)筛选胃癌低分化腺癌SGC7901细胞系,加生长因子无血清培养的方法诱导胃癌C...目的:研究胃癌肿瘤干样细胞(cancer stem like cells,CSLC)向内皮细胞的分化,以期发现抗肿瘤血管治疗新靶点,并降低抗血管靶向治疗的耐药性。方法:用长春新碱(VCR)筛选胃癌低分化腺癌SGC7901细胞系,加生长因子无血清培养的方法诱导胃癌CSLC,并对其在血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)的刺激下向内皮细胞分化的生物学行为进行观察。结果:成功诱导绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)标记的胃癌CSLC。Western blot、immunofluorescence检测证实:内皮细胞的分子标记物CD31,CD34在经血管内皮细胞生长因子刺激后的CS-LC中呈阳性表达。成管实验结果显示CSLC在内皮环境中培养后较SGC7901细胞和无刺激的CSLC具有明显的成管能力。SGC7901和CSLC分别裸鼠皮下成瘤后,移植瘤免疫组化分析检测证实,肿瘤干样细胞移植瘤的组织切片用人源性血管内皮标志CD31、CD34抗体行免疫组化染色,可明确观察到人源性微血管形成。结论:胃癌CSLC具有向内皮分化的潜能;裸鼠移植瘤中含有人源性内皮细胞,提示胃癌CSLC可能参与胃癌肿瘤血管生成过程。展开更多
To explore the thermal responses under the non-thermal equilibrium cold environmental conditions,a laboratory study was conducted in climate chamber.The local skin temperatures and thermal sensation of 20 subjects wer...To explore the thermal responses under the non-thermal equilibrium cold environmental conditions,a laboratory study was conducted in climate chamber.The local skin temperatures and thermal sensation of 20 subjects were recorded at 10 min intervals for 90 min under air temperatures of 7.4,9.1,11 and 15 °C.The results show that both local skin temperatures and mean skin temperature decrease not only with the drop of ambient air temperature but also with the exposure time.Local thermal sensation and overall the thermal sensation have the similar temperature-varying and time-varying characteristics.Predicted mean vote(PMV) model cannot correctly predict the thermal sensation under non-thermal equilibrium cold environment.The correlation between local thermal sensation and local skin temperatures shows that thermal sensation is closely related to skin temperature.Skin temperature is an effective indicator of thermal sensation.A linear relationship model between overall thermal sensation and mean skin temperature,considering both ambient temperature and exposure time,was established in the non-thermal equilibrium cold environment,which makes the evaluation of thermal sensation more objective.展开更多
The analysis was made over the leukograms of leukocyte concentrate in venous blood of healthy people （77 persons） and a group consisting from 18 persons with hybrid cells （LE-phenomenon） detected in them. Authors ...The analysis was made over the leukograms of leukocyte concentrate in venous blood of healthy people （77 persons） and a group consisting from 18 persons with hybrid cells （LE-phenomenon） detected in them. Authors constructed in vitro processes, which take place in vivo, and got the artificial morphological analogue of LE-cells through a physical and chemical agent--polyethylene glycol. The suggestion was made that the formation of hybrid cells in vivo （on the example of lupus erythematosus） depends on a contact of examinee with ecological toxicants.展开更多
文摘目的:研究胃癌肿瘤干样细胞(cancer stem like cells,CSLC)向内皮细胞的分化,以期发现抗肿瘤血管治疗新靶点,并降低抗血管靶向治疗的耐药性。方法:用长春新碱(VCR)筛选胃癌低分化腺癌SGC7901细胞系,加生长因子无血清培养的方法诱导胃癌CSLC,并对其在血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)的刺激下向内皮细胞分化的生物学行为进行观察。结果:成功诱导绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)标记的胃癌CSLC。Western blot、immunofluorescence检测证实:内皮细胞的分子标记物CD31,CD34在经血管内皮细胞生长因子刺激后的CS-LC中呈阳性表达。成管实验结果显示CSLC在内皮环境中培养后较SGC7901细胞和无刺激的CSLC具有明显的成管能力。SGC7901和CSLC分别裸鼠皮下成瘤后,移植瘤免疫组化分析检测证实,肿瘤干样细胞移植瘤的组织切片用人源性血管内皮标志CD31、CD34抗体行免疫组化染色,可明确观察到人源性微血管形成。结论:胃癌CSLC具有向内皮分化的潜能;裸鼠移植瘤中含有人源性内皮细胞,提示胃癌CSLC可能参与胃癌肿瘤血管生成过程。
基金Project(50838009) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To explore the thermal responses under the non-thermal equilibrium cold environmental conditions,a laboratory study was conducted in climate chamber.The local skin temperatures and thermal sensation of 20 subjects were recorded at 10 min intervals for 90 min under air temperatures of 7.4,9.1,11 and 15 °C.The results show that both local skin temperatures and mean skin temperature decrease not only with the drop of ambient air temperature but also with the exposure time.Local thermal sensation and overall the thermal sensation have the similar temperature-varying and time-varying characteristics.Predicted mean vote(PMV) model cannot correctly predict the thermal sensation under non-thermal equilibrium cold environment.The correlation between local thermal sensation and local skin temperatures shows that thermal sensation is closely related to skin temperature.Skin temperature is an effective indicator of thermal sensation.A linear relationship model between overall thermal sensation and mean skin temperature,considering both ambient temperature and exposure time,was established in the non-thermal equilibrium cold environment,which makes the evaluation of thermal sensation more objective.
文摘The analysis was made over the leukograms of leukocyte concentrate in venous blood of healthy people （77 persons） and a group consisting from 18 persons with hybrid cells （LE-phenomenon） detected in them. Authors constructed in vitro processes, which take place in vivo, and got the artificial morphological analogue of LE-cells through a physical and chemical agent--polyethylene glycol. The suggestion was made that the formation of hybrid cells in vivo （on the example of lupus erythematosus） depends on a contact of examinee with ecological toxicants.
