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急诊床旁结肠镜对急性下消化道大出血90例诊治分析 被引量:4
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作者 吕志强 谈涛 +2 位作者 马立芝 刘亚华 朱峰 《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》 2018年第1期95-96,共2页
目的探讨对急性危重下消化道大出血患者行急诊床旁肠镜检查和治疗的临床有效性及安全性。方法选择2011年10月-2016年10月因急性下消化道大出血就诊于武警总医院急诊科行急诊床旁肠镜诊治的患者临床资料90例为研究对象,回顾性分析急诊... 目的探讨对急性危重下消化道大出血患者行急诊床旁肠镜检查和治疗的临床有效性及安全性。方法选择2011年10月-2016年10月因急性下消化道大出血就诊于武警总医院急诊科行急诊床旁肠镜诊治的患者临床资料90例为研究对象,回顾性分析急诊床旁肠镜对急性下消化道大出血患者的病变检出情况、止血情况及并发症发生情况,分别计算阳性检出率、止血成功率和并发症发生率。结果90例患者经急诊床旁肠镜诊治,共发现出血病变84例,阳性检出率为93.33%(84/90),其中结直肠癌(34例)、结直肠息肉(25例)、炎性肠病(13例),血管畸形(10例)、痔疮(2例)为其常见原因。90例患者经急诊床旁肠镜止血成功74例,止血成功率为88.09%(74/84)。所有患者均未出现严重的并发症。结论急诊床旁肠镜诊治对急性下消化道大出血明确出血部位、指导病因诊断和制定治疗方案具有重要作用,具有疗效确切、安全性高的优势。 展开更多
关键词 急性下消化道大出血 急诊 内窥镜医生 床旁肠镜 止血
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Factors associated with patient absenteeism for scheduled endoscopy 被引量:1
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作者 Victor K Wong Hong-Bin Zhang Robert Enns 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第23期2882-2886,共5页
AIM: To identify risk factors to help predict which patients are likely to fail to appear for an endoscopic procedure. METHODS: This was a retrospective, chart review, cohort study in a Canadian, tertiary care, academ... AIM: To identify risk factors to help predict which patients are likely to fail to appear for an endoscopic procedure. METHODS: This was a retrospective, chart review, cohort study in a Canadian, tertiary care, academic, hospital-based endoscopy clinic. Patients included were: those undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy and patients who failed to appear were compared to a control group. The main outcome measure was a multivariate analysis of factors associated with truancy from scheduled endoscopic procedures. Factors analyzed included gender, age, waiting time, type of procedure, referring physician, distance to hospital, first or subsequent endoscopic procedure or encounter with gastroenterologist, and urgency of the procedure. RESULTS: Two hundred and thirty-four patients did not show up for their scheduled appointment. Compared to a control group, factors statistically significantly associated with truancy in the multivariate analysis were: non-urgent vs urgent procedure (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.06, 2.450), referred by a specialist vs a family doctor (OR 2.76, 95% CI 1.31, 5.52) and office-based consult prior to endoscopy vs consult and endoscopic procedure during the same appointment (OR 2.24, 95% CI 1.33, 3.78). CONCLUSION: Identifying patients who are not scheduled for same-day consult and endoscopy, those referred by a specialist, and those with non-urgent referrals may help reduce patient truancy. 展开更多
关键词 ABSENTEEISM COLONOSCOPY ENDOSCOPY ESOPHAGOGASTRODUODENOSCOPY GASTROENTEROLOGIST
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