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2020—2023年四川省疾病预防控制中心接诊内脏利什曼原虫病病例分析
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作者 凌攀 赵仪 +5 位作者 王晓凤 杨柳莹 陈曦阳 赵芹弘 葛芾显 曾珍 《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》 CAS 2024年第3期144-148,共5页
目的 分析四川省内脏利什曼原虫病病例的流行病学特征,为优化该地区内脏利什曼原虫病的控制措施提供依据。方法 采用内脏利什曼原虫抗体快速检测试剂条(RK39)或骨髓涂片对四川省疾病预防控制中心预防医学门诊部2020—2023年接诊的内脏... 目的 分析四川省内脏利什曼原虫病病例的流行病学特征,为优化该地区内脏利什曼原虫病的控制措施提供依据。方法 采用内脏利什曼原虫抗体快速检测试剂条(RK39)或骨髓涂片对四川省疾病预防控制中心预防医学门诊部2020—2023年接诊的内脏利什曼原虫病疑似病例进行诊断,收集RK39检测或骨髓涂片阳性指标,采用Excel 2020软件对病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2020—2023年四川省疾病预防控制中心共接诊内脏利什曼原虫病疑似病例325人,确诊36例,阳性率为11.08%。内脏利什曼原虫病男女发病性别比为11∶1;病例分布主要在九寨沟县和黑水县,分别占总病例数的19.44%和11.11%;病例主要以50岁以上农民为主,18岁以下少年儿童病例占比较少;春季、夏季、秋季和冬季内脏利什曼原虫病阳性率分别为10.11%、11.90%、12.99%和9.33%。36例病例中初诊时,仅12例在当地医疗机构确诊为内脏利什曼原虫病,误诊率为66.67%。结论 内脏利什曼原虫病容易误诊和漏诊,应进一步提升基层医疗机构的诊疗水平,长期加强疫区白蛉的防控,加强疫区易感人群的健康教育和防护。 展开更多
关键词 内脏利什曼原虫 流性特征 四川地区
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李什曼原虫与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的共同感染
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《疾病监测》 CAS 1997年第11期435-437,共3页
李什曼原虫与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的共同感染内脏李什曼原虫病(VL)和AIDS双重感染的增加是由于AIDS向农村地区广泛传播及VL向郊区传播引起的。因此,李氏曼原虫和HIV的共同感染十分常见,具有重要的临床、诊断... 李什曼原虫与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的共同感染内脏李什曼原虫病(VL)和AIDS双重感染的增加是由于AIDS向农村地区广泛传播及VL向郊区传播引起的。因此,李氏曼原虫和HIV的共同感染十分常见,具有重要的临床、诊断、化就治疗,流行病学及经济意义。李... 展开更多
关键词 内脏利什曼原虫 艾滋病原 感染
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2004年12月-2005年1月欧洲批准新产品
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作者 张宇 《国外药讯》 2005年第3期7-8,共2页
AEterna Zentaris公司的Impavido (mihefosine,米替福新)获德国FDA (BfarM)批准。它是第一个口服给药的内脏和皮肤利什曼原虫病治疗药。
关键词 2004年12月-2005年1月 欧洲 新产品 口服给药 皮肤利什曼原虫病治疗药 内脏利什曼原虫病治疗药
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Difference in DNA sequences in SSU rDNA variable regions among pathogens isola ted from different epidemic foci of visceral leishmaniasis in China 被引量:1
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作者 胡孝素 卜玲毅 +3 位作者 马莹 王雅静 敬保迁 易桃林 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第10期1457-1459,共3页
OBJECTIVE: To confirm the existence of point mutations in the SSU rDNA variable regions of 5 Leishmania donovani (L.d.) isolates from different epidemic foci in China. METHODS: Specific SSU rDNA fragments from nuclear... OBJECTIVE: To confirm the existence of point mutations in the SSU rDNA variable regions of 5 Leishmania donovani (L.d.) isolates from different epidemic foci in China. METHODS: Specific SSU rDNA fragments from nuclear DNA of 7 Leishmania species/isolates were amplified by PCR and then cloned into pGEM(R)-T Easy Vectors. After that, the specific fragments were sequenced by an automated DNA sequencer. RESULTS: Sequence analysis showed that the amplified DNA fragments of 7 Leishmania species/isolates were all 392 bp in length. All 5 point mutations were located in two unique sequence blocks (UQ-I and UQ-II), and no insertions or deletions were found. The identities of comparison of Leishmania in GeneBank were more than 98%. CONCLUSION: Five point mutations exist in the SSU rDNA variable region of 5 L.d. isolates from different epidemic foci of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in China. Sequence differences of the SSU rDNA variable region exist among L.d. isolates from different foci. 展开更多
关键词 Point Mutation Animals DNA Protozoan DNA Ribosomal Humans Leishmania donovani Leishmaniasis Visceral Polymerase Chain Reaction Research Support Non-U.S. Gov't
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Difference in DNA sequences in SSU rDNA variable regions among pathogens isolated from different epidemic foci of visceral leishmaniasis in China
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作者 胡孝素 卜玲毅 +3 位作者 马莹 王雅静 敬保迁 易桃林 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第10期17-19,143,共4页
To confirm the existence of point mutations in the SSU rDNA variable regions of 5 Leishmania donovani (L d ) isolates from different epidemic foci in China Methods Specific SSU rDNA fragments from nuclear DNA of 7... To confirm the existence of point mutations in the SSU rDNA variable regions of 5 Leishmania donovani (L d ) isolates from different epidemic foci in China Methods Specific SSU rDNA fragments from nuclear DNA of 7 Leishmania species/isolates were amplified by PCR and then cloned into pGEM R T Easy Vectors After that, the specific fragments were sequenced by an automated DNA sequencer Results Sequence analysis showed that the amplified DNA fragments of 7 Leishmania species/isolates were all 392 bp in length All 5 point mutations were located in two unique sequence blocks (UQ Ⅰ and UQ Ⅱ), and no insertions or deletions were found The identities of comparison of Leishmania in GeneBank were more than 98% Conclusion Five point mutations exist in the SSU rDNA variable region of 5 L d isolates from different epidemic foci of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in China Sequence differences of the SSU rDNA variable region exist among L d isolates from different foci 展开更多
关键词 visceral leishmaniasis · Leishmania · point mutation · small subunit ribosomal DNA · polymerase chain reaction · cloning · sequence analysis · epidemic foci
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