FDI对广东内资投资挤出、挤入效应的分析

本文通过借助EVIEWS5.1计量软件,结合Agosin(2000)总投资模型进行了单位根检验与协整检验,建立了动态分布滞后模型,研究了改革开放以来,广东省FDI对国内投资的影响。得出长期内FDI挤出了广东内资投资的结论,针对广东FDI存在的状况,提出规避FDI挤出广东国内投资的一些措施,试图为广东合理引进FDI提供一些有益的建议,以促进FDI和国内资本协调促进经济增长。

内外资对河北省高新技术开发区发展影响的比较分析

以河北省国家级高新技术开发区数据为样本,利用高新技术开发区企业工业增加值率、高新区企业利税总额和高新区企业总产值3个指标,采用主成分分析方法,对河北省国家级高新区的发展情况进行了综合衡量,并将内资投资企业和外资投资企业对河北国家高新区的影响进行了比较分析,得出内资企业和外资企业的各项指标对河北省高新区发展的影响,最后结合当前形势提出了相应的建议.

内、外资项目工程管理模式的造价控制比较

现今,由于国内建设项目发展偏重于造价控制部分,工程管理也以对建设造价控制为核心,将在对内资、外资工程管理模式比较的同时,重点对此2种工程管理模式中建设造价控制的不同方式进行比较与分析。

The Metro Investment and Financing in Domestic and Overseas

The paper analyzes several representative overseas investment models, afterwards to domestic actuality of investment and financing in metro development, then advise about intemalunderground investment and financing after comparison.

Do foreign companies earn more and distribute more than domestic companies in India？

There is a prevalent opinion in the corporate arena that the foreign companies are earning more but are less concerned with reinvesting their earnings in the foreign countries in which they operate and are more concerned in profit appropriations for quick repatriation of their investments by way of declaring high dividend payments. As compared to the foreign companies, domestic companies in India are relatively more concerned for reinvesting their profits and help to trigger the capital accumulation and industrial growth. This practice of comparatively paying higher dividend by foreign companies in India, if proved, supports the view that foreign companies are least concerned with the industrial growth of the country in which they operate. Hence the analyses of the dividend payments and the retained earnings of foreign and domestic firms assume economic importance. Considering the above hypothesis and the importance of the study, this paper made an attempt to empirically test the opinion and bring out any significant differences in the profitability and dividend payments between the two groups often pharmaceutical companies operating in India for the period of last 20 years.

“稳外资”如何影响“稳投资”——来自《外商投资产业指导目录》的新证据

持续扩大外资市场准入是新时代适应经济全球化趋势的必然要求,也是推动更高水平对外开放的关键举措。作为中国政府促进经济高质量发展的重要抓手,厘清“稳外资”与“稳投资”工作间的内在联系对于构建国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局具有重要政策含义。基于此,本文在收集整理中国历年《外商投资产业指导目录》信息的基础上实证考察外资市场准入对内资企业投资的影响。结果表明:外资市场准入放开有助于内资企业投资增长。较之限制类、允许类政策,鼓励外资进入的政策效果更为积极。机制分析表明外资市场准入可通过竞争效应、溢出效应、激励效应和资源配置效应促进企业投资增长。异质性分析发现外资市场准入的影响在西部地区、普通城市、非资本密集型以及民营企业中更为明显。此外,高新区政策与外资市场准入可以起到政策协同作用。