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缺血、再灌注损伤治疗与预防 被引量:2
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作者 严绍增 郭晓明 +2 位作者 王子文 张忠友 郭爱云 《神经药理学报》 1998年第A04期109-110,共2页
随着医疗技术的发展,临床采用扩张血管、抗凝、溶栓及血管搭桥等方法治疗急性心肌梗塞(AMI)和脑梗塞(atherombotic cerebralinfarction)等血管闭塞性疾病取和肯定疗效,但在以上治疗时,许多病人病情反复加重,恶化。研究证明缺血/再灌注后... 随着医疗技术的发展,临床采用扩张血管、抗凝、溶栓及血管搭桥等方法治疗急性心肌梗塞(AMI)和脑梗塞(atherombotic cerebralinfarction)等血管闭塞性疾病取和肯定疗效,但在以上治疗时,许多病人病情反复加重,恶化。研究证明缺血/再灌注后,有大量Ca^(2+)内流并生成大量氧自由基(FR)造成广泛组织细胞损伤出现一系列症状。又称再灌注综合症(Rrperfasionsyndrome)。实验研究及临床应用氧自由基清除剂在防治再灌注综合症有显著成效。 展开更多
关键词 溶栓 再灌注综合症 氧自由基清除剂 治疗
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国内几种生化药物的研究和应用概况
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作者 王海峰 孔德新 《山东肉类科技》 CAS 1994年第6期26-28,共2页
近几年来我国生化药物的研究取得了很大进展。已生产的生化药物按原料计已从70年代近100个品种发展到近140个品种,载入药典和部颁标准的约占20%,地方标准已从原来的150多个规格增加到300多个规格。本文就几种重要生化药物的研究和应用... 近几年来我国生化药物的研究取得了很大进展。已生产的生化药物按原料计已从70年代近100个品种发展到近140个品种,载入药典和部颁标准的约占20%,地方标准已从原来的150多个规格增加到300多个规格。本文就几种重要生化药物的研究和应用作一简介,以供科研同行和生化药厂工作人员参考。 展开更多
关键词 生化药物 研究和应用 胸腺素 肝素 多烯康胶丸 PUFA 供科 70年代 再灌注综合症 脑细胞突起
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Protective effects of pretreatment with Radix Paeoniae Rubra on acute lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats 被引量:8
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作者 陈畅 张帆 +2 位作者 夏中元 林辉 莫安胜 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2008年第1期37-41,共5页
Objective: To investigate the effect of pretreatment with Radix Paeoniae Rubra (RPR) on acute lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats and its protective mechanism. Methods: Thirty-two Wista... Objective: To investigate the effect of pretreatment with Radix Paeoniae Rubra (RPR) on acute lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats and its protective mechanism. Methods: Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: Sham-operation group, ischemla/ reperfusion group (I/R group ), RPR-pretreatment group and hemin group. The model of intestinal ischemia/ reperfusion was established by clamping the superior mesenteric artery for 1 hour followed by 2-hour reperfusion. The effect of RPR on the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in lung tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry and morphometry computer image analysis. Arterial blood gas analysis, lung permeability index, malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) contents in lungs were measured. The histological changes of lung tissue were observed under light microscope. Resalts: The expression of HO-1 in RPR-pretreatment group and hemin group was obviously higher than that in sham-operation group and I/R group ( P 〈 0.01 ). The level of MDA and lung permeability index in RPR-pretreatment and hemin group were significantly lower than those in I/R group (P〈0.01 or P〈0.05), while the activity of SOD in RPR-pretreatment and hemin group was obviously higher than that in I/R group (P〈0.01). Under light microscope, the pathologic changes induced by I/R were significantly attenuated by RPR. Conclusion: Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion may result in acute lung injury and pretreatment with RPR injection can attenuate the injury. The protective effect of RPR on the acute lung injury is related to its property of inducing HO-1 expression and inhibiting lipid peroxidation. 展开更多
关键词 Reperfusion injury INTESTINES Respiratory distress syndrome adult Radix Paeoniae Rubra
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