军事法律英语翻译浅谈——以美国统一军事司法典为例

外国军事法典的翻译对于军事法学的学习和研究至关重要,文章通过对《美国统一军事司法典》翻译中所存在的问题的纠正,指出军事法律英语的翻译一定要建立在对法律和军事知识了解的基础上,翻译时要注意军事法律英语中的关键词。对于长句的翻译,要分清长句的语法结构层次,精心组织语言。

《中华大典》简介

《中华大典》初步计划约7亿字,分21个典、92个分典。有哲学典(内分3个分典)、宗教典(内分3个分典)、政治典(内分4个分典)、军事典(内分5个分典)、经济典(内分5个分典)、法律典(内分5个分典)、文化教育体育典(内分3个分典)、语言文字典(内分5个分典)、文学典(内分7个分典)、艺术典(内分7个分典)、历史典(内分4个分典)、历史地理典(内分4个分典)、其他社会学科典(内分6个分典)、数学物理化学典(内分3个分典)、天文地学典(内分4个分典)、生物学典(内分3个分典)、医药卫生典(内分3个分典)。

美国军人言论自由的限制

根据美国宪法第一修正案,普通公民享有言论自由权。但为了维护美国的国家利益和军事利益,美国统一军事司法典、国防部法令、美国军方的条令对军人言论自由施加严格限制。如禁止教唆犯罪、禁止侮辱性言论、禁止伪造公文、禁止挑衅性言词、禁止伪证等。美国对军人言论自由的限制主要是为了保障资本主义国家利益和军事利益,保持军队所谓中立,保证军队纪律,维护军人风度。

Development and Missions of Unmanned Surface Vehicle

The navy and other Department of Defense organizations are increasingly interested in the use of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) for a variety of missions and applications. The term USV refers to any vehicle that operates on the surface of the water without a crew. USVs have the potential, and in some cases the demonstrated ability, to reduce risk to manned forces, provide the necessary force multiplication to accomplish military missions, perform tasks which manned vehicles cannot, and do so in a way that is affordable for the navy. A survey of USV activities worldwide as well as the general technical challenges of USVs was presented below. A general description of USVs was provided along with their typical applications. The technical challenges of developing a USV include its intelligence level, control, high stability, and developmental cost reduction. Through the joint efforts of researchers around the world, it is believed that the development of USVs will enter a new phase in the near future, as USVs could soon be applied widely both in military and civilian service.