不同填料对阶梯式人工湿地降解农业废水的影响

针对人工湿地填料对农业废水污染物降解效果不稳定的问题,采用阶梯式人工湿地方法对农业废水进行降解,选择钢渣、石灰石、麦饭石、竹炭粒4种常见填料用于阶梯式人工湿地,研究了它们对农业废水中主要污染物的降解能力。试验结果表明:当污水停留时间(HRT)为7 d时,对污水中COD、浊度、TP、TN和NH3—N的降解率,钢渣分别为79.7%、88.7%、83.5%、74.4%和81.2%,石灰石分别为73.6%、70.7%、55.2%、50.1%和56.9%,麦饭石分别为81.3%、89.7%、78.6%、79.2%和81.5%,竹炭粒分别为67.6%、88.5%、68.3%、69.2%和73.2%,出水水质基本达到城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准(GB 18918-2002)的一级A标准的要求。

芬兰发明净化农业废水新方法

芬兰农业研究中心的约基奥伊宁实验基地发明了一种净化农业废水的新方法.这种新方法的原理是:将液态小分子结构的氢氧化铝聚合物按比例注入农业生产过程排放的废水中,通过活性反应,使水中夹带的土壤和磷一起被固化沉淀下来,最终达到净化水质的目的.

Ability of Bacillus mucilaginosus GY03 Strain to Adsorb Chromium Ions

A research with Bacillus mucilaginosus cultured in nitrogen-free medium for forming a flocculant material to adsorb Cr+6 was conducted to determine the effects of different pH, volume, treatment time, and chromium (VI) concentrations on chromium (VI) adsorption by microbial flocculant (MBF), which was produced from the B. mucilaginosus GY03 strain. The results showed that MBF had outstanding flocculation on chromium (VI). Based on the results of a oneway experiment and actual wastewater treatment conditions, the optimum conditions, obtained by using orthogonal experiments, for chromium (VI) adsorption by MBF were: Cr6+ solution pH of 9, flocculant material volume of 15 mL, treatment time of 12 h and chromium ion concentration of 30 mg L-1. The results demonstrated that the MBF produced from GY03 could be used in the chromium-containing wastewater treatment. Meanwhile, after extraction and analysis of the MBF polysaccharides, it was found that MBF was mainly composed of glycoprotein. Analysis on constituents of monosaccharide showed that polysaccharides of B. mucilaginosus were composed of rhamnose, glucose etc. Thus, because it was applied over a wide range of pH, in small amounts and had a rapid flocculation speed the flocculant used in this experiment had a vast field of application potential.