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中国农业劳动相对价格变动对农业服务业化的影响
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作者 陈锐 蒋维扬 钟真 《经济理论与经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第9期33-52,共20页
农业服务业化是中国式农业现代化的一个重要表现,是什么因素推动着这一转型?针对这一问题,本文基于诱致性制度变迁理论,运用2006—2022年的省级面板数据,从人口变化下的农业劳动相对价格视角分析了中国农业服务业化的原因。研究发现:农... 农业服务业化是中国式农业现代化的一个重要表现,是什么因素推动着这一转型?针对这一问题,本文基于诱致性制度变迁理论,运用2006—2022年的省级面板数据,从人口变化下的农业劳动相对价格视角分析了中国农业服务业化的原因。研究发现:农村人口数量和结构变化引起农业劳动力的相对价格上涨,由此引致一系列替代劳动的要素、技术及其组合以农业社会化服务的形式出现,最终促进中国农业服务业化发展。同时,劳动相对价格对农业服务业化的影响存在“倒U型”关系。进一步分析发现,小规模家庭经营主导的农业经营格局和中国特色的农业区域、产业差异是中国农业服务业化及其多样化发展的主要原因。本文结论能为更好地理解中国式农业现代化的发展趋势提供重要的理论与实践参考。 展开更多
关键词 农业服务业化 劳动相对价格 诱致性制度变迁 中国式农业现代
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Discussion on China 's Agricultural Development during 2011-2015
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作者 方松海 《China Economist》 2011年第4期100-109,共10页
During the 11th Five-year Plan period, China's agricultural productivity improved on all levels; the contribution rate of technologies to agriculture rose steadily, the agricultural service system was gradually resto... During the 11th Five-year Plan period, China's agricultural productivity improved on all levels; the contribution rate of technologies to agriculture rose steadily, the agricultural service system was gradually restored and agricultural policy regimes were consummated. However, China's sustainable agricultural development faces severe tests such as agri-tech "short slabs" and poor collaborative operation. The 12'h Five- year Plan period will bring both strategic opportunities and challenges. Brisker market demands and more agricultural inputs, a higher technical level and better policy regimes will drive development. On the other hand, agriculture will be confronted with more resource and environment constraints, fewer traditional comparative advantages and hidden hazards, etc. Over the next five years, China should stay its course to agricultural modernization based on its national conditions and the sustainable development concept and establish a "broad interpretation of grain security" to improve the productivity, risk- resistance capabilities and market competitiveness of its agricultural industry. 展开更多
关键词 agricultural modernization a "broad interpretation of grain security" andcomprehensive productivity
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