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豫东平原开封样区典型土系农业利用模式效益分析 被引量:1
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作者 武继承 王志勇 姚健 《河南农业科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第8期42-44,共3页
通过对开封样区不同土系养分状况的分析 ,阐述了其主要的农业生产性能 ,进而根据当地农业发展的特点 ,提出不同土系的高效利用模式 ,取得了显著的社会、经济效益。
关键词 豫东平原 开封样区 土系 农业利用模式 效益分析 农业生产性能
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Analysis of Irrigation Systems Employing Comparative Performance Indicators: A Benchmark Study for National Irrigation and Communal Irrigation Systems in Cagayan River Basin
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作者 Jeoffrey Lloyd Reyes Bareng Orlando Florendo Balderama Lanie Alejandro Alejo 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2015年第5期325-335,共11页
Comparative performance analysis of four irrigation schemes within Cagayan River Basin was assessed using comparative performance indicators between the years 2008 and 2012. The objectives were to establish benchmarks... Comparative performance analysis of four irrigation schemes within Cagayan River Basin was assessed using comparative performance indicators between the years 2008 and 2012. The objectives were to establish benchmarks for both productivity and performance of irrigation schemes along the valley and to inquire whether small schemes function better than large schemes. The performance evaluation study of the systems composed of three general performance indicators, based on three domains-(1) system operation performance; (2) agricultural productivity and economics; (3) financial performance. Each indicator was assessed based on the prescribed descriptors used by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Analysis showed an overall system performance efficiency of 59%, 55%, 47% and 36% for Magat River Integrated Irrigation System (MARI1S), Lucban, Garab and Divisoria Communal Irrigation Systems (CIS), respectively. In terms of annual productivity performance, Lucban CIS dominates the three other systems with 0.35 kg/m3, which was classified as moderately performing system, while the rest were classified with low productivity index. Financial sustainability of the systems were extremely poor with cost recovery ratio of 0, 0.33, 0.41 and 0.49 for Divisoria, Garab, Lucban and MARIIS, respectively, which were exceptionally below the standard value of at least one. Also, analysis of the indicators revealed that on average, large schemes performed similarly to small-scale schemes, but small schemes were more variable, particularly in input-use efficiency. The benchmarking study will provide strategic information to policy makers of agricultural and irrigation agencies on the existing weaknesses of irrigation systems in the country and determine in a more quantifiable terms levels of potential improvement and intervention targets. 展开更多
关键词 Communal and national irrigation systems performance benchmarking small and large reservoir schemes.
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