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我国农业科研发展的两点思考
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作者 蔡立湘 《研究与发展管理》 1991年第4期51-53,共3页
一、对我国农业科研现状的认识我国农业科研,特别是改革开放的十多年来,与生产的结合越来越紧密。湖南的水稻生产,就与几次重大的技术突破和应用密切相关。1949~1966年,主要由于双季稻品种的应用,水稻总产由56亿公斤增至113亿公斤;1966... 一、对我国农业科研现状的认识我国农业科研,特别是改革开放的十多年来,与生产的结合越来越紧密。湖南的水稻生产,就与几次重大的技术突破和应用密切相关。1949~1966年,主要由于双季稻品种的应用,水稻总产由56亿公斤增至113亿公斤;1966至1973年,矮杆品种的推广,总产一跃为154亿公斤;1973至1979年间,主要由于杂交水稻的生产应用,水稻总产跨过200亿公斤大关;农村改革仅四年,1983年湖南水稻总产达246亿公斤。1984年湖南水稻生产历史上第一次实现晚稻总产、单产超早稻,得益于杂交稻面积超过晚稻播种面积的40%。 展开更多
关键词 密切相关 技术突破 农业科研现状 管理技术 规模生产 研究思路 课题 科研发展 农业科技 水稻生产
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Status and the Future of Organic Farming in the Republic of Macedonia and the Mediterranean Countries
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作者 Ljupcho Mihajlov Vasko Zlatkovski Natalija Markova Ruzdik 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第5期238-245,共8页
In order to create or design a development, it is necessary to have a look backwards. To identify and understand the resources based on the possessed knowledge, steps for development are proposed. But, no less importa... In order to create or design a development, it is necessary to have a look backwards. To identify and understand the resources based on the possessed knowledge, steps for development are proposed. But, no less important is to understand the surrounding, what others are doing/planning, as it will save precious time in inventing something which is maybe already implemented elsewhere. Based on that assumption, this paper deals with the analysis of the current status of the organic farming (O.F.) in Macedonia and the Mediterranean countries, as they are closest to the soil and climate conditions that exist in Macedonia as well. This paper will try to give answer to the question "how to maintain the present level of development and to set parameters which should be used in order to reach further development". The analysis process was implemented by using SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats) analysis for Macedonia and the Mediterranean countries. The analysis result indicates that there are numerous common factors, resources, structures, and gaps in the organic sector. This paper's goal is to present a list of strategic goals and instruments for development of O.F. in Macedonia and Mediterranean countries. The data related to the facts and visions are referred to the Republic of Macedonia, but relevant data on EU countries, candidate-countries, and south Mediterranean countries are presented as well. The conclusions are with special accent to the new possibilities for development of O.F. in the near future, especially through applicative scientific research activities. 展开更多
关键词 organic farming (O.F.) analysis development DATA visions IMPROVEMENT EFFICIENCY
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