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黑龙江省现代化农场景观旅游开发对策研究
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作者 王崑 常玺强 张金丽 《东北农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2010年第4期14-17,共4页
现代化农场具有大尺度景观的主导性、文化性、历史性等景观特点,是农业旅游的一个重要组成部分。本文在分析农场区位、旅游资源和客源条件的基础上,提出现代化农场特色景观营造的四个步骤,即景观要素分析、景观设计原则确定、旅游项目... 现代化农场具有大尺度景观的主导性、文化性、历史性等景观特点,是农业旅游的一个重要组成部分。本文在分析农场区位、旅游资源和客源条件的基础上,提出现代化农场特色景观营造的四个步骤,即景观要素分析、景观设计原则确定、旅游项目策划和旅游形象策划,在此基础上提出现代化农场景观旅游开发要合理规划,突出特色,充分挖掘与利用历史人文景观,现有景观的改造方法,旅游开发要结合生态旅游以及分期开发、弹性发展等对策和建议。 展开更多
关键词 现代化农场 农场景观 旅游开发
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植物生长调节剂对景观农场金光菊矮化与开花的影响 被引量:7
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作者 杨柳青 张冬林 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期549-551,共3页
景观农场金光菊是一个新重瓣花品种,作为盆栽必须控制高度.研究了在不同的生长阶段(10,15 和 20片真叶时)施用嘧啶醇、多效唑和比久 3 种植物生长调节剂对盆栽景观农场金光菊矮化和开花的影响.研究表明,浇灌质量浓度为 4 mg/L 的嘧啶醇... 景观农场金光菊是一个新重瓣花品种,作为盆栽必须控制高度.研究了在不同的生长阶段(10,15 和 20片真叶时)施用嘧啶醇、多效唑和比久 3 种植物生长调节剂对盆栽景观农场金光菊矮化和开花的影响.研究表明,浇灌质量浓度为 4 mg/L 的嘧啶醇和多效唑溶液 1 次和 2 次均明显地矮化了植株,而喷施质量浓度为 5 000 mg/L的比久溶液却没有明显效果.不同生长阶段施用的效果不同,当植株有 10 片真叶时施用的矮化效果最好.不同施用次数的效果不同,施用 2 次的植株明显比施用 1 次的矮.植物生长调节剂没有明显减少植株的茎节数,但都明显地缩短了茎节间的长度.不论施用何种植物生长调节剂,植株的叶片数、花朵数以及花的大小均没受到明显影响. 展开更多
关键词 植物生长调节剂 景观农场金光菊 矮化 开花
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基于消费群体分析的都市农场发展趋势探讨
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作者 宋娇娇 《荆楚学刊》 2016年第3期17-20,共4页
新型都市农场是我国城镇化进程的产物,在提高粮食供给量、保障食品质量、改善城镇生态环境等方面具有积极作用。都市农场最重要的特点不是其空间地理位置,而是它与城市经济、社会、生态系统紧密相联。本研究借助网络问卷调查,在分析都... 新型都市农场是我国城镇化进程的产物,在提高粮食供给量、保障食品质量、改善城镇生态环境等方面具有积极作用。都市农场最重要的特点不是其空间地理位置,而是它与城市经济、社会、生态系统紧密相联。本研究借助网络问卷调查,在分析都市农场消费者需求的基础上,对我国都市农场的未来发展趋势做出探讨。 展开更多
关键词 都市农场 消费者需求 生产性农场 景观娱乐性农场 消费群体分析
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Designing Socially Sound Poultry FarmingmMatching Hen Ethology, Farm Management and Landscape Quality
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作者 D. J. Stobbelaar K. Hendriks 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2011年第5期663-671,共9页
In order to receive a licence to produce, poultry farmers have to take into account societal demands, among others: animal welfare, healthy working conditions for the workers and landscape quality. A way to reach a c... In order to receive a licence to produce, poultry farmers have to take into account societal demands, among others: animal welfare, healthy working conditions for the workers and landscape quality. A way to reach a combination of these goals is to create a design for the poultry house and outdoor run. We propose a methodology based on five steps, which enables us to create a design that takes into consideration societal demands and that can be tested on its effects. These five steps are: 1. Giving a theoretical background on the societal demands (hen ethology, farm management and landscape quality) and based on this; 2. Giving a set of design criteria. 3. Describing the cttrrent state of the farm, in order to know its current qualities, 4. Making a design of the farm using the sets of criteria as guiding principle. 5. Reflecting on the design, to show whether the different criteria can be combined and where compromises are needed. A case study on an organic farm in the centre of the Netherlands showed that hen welfare, farm management and landscape quality can be improved together, although some measures do not add to all design criteria. Especially the effect on landscape quality and farm management is variable: the latter is also depending on the personal motivation of the farmer. 展开更多
关键词 Outdoor poultry fanning hen ethology landscape design organic fanning poultry house PLANTING Netherlands.
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Challenges and Countermeasures for the Sustainable Development of Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in China 被引量:10
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作者 张灿强 刘某承 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2014年第4期390-394,共5页
In 2012 the Ministry of Agriculture of China launched a project exploring Nationaly Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS). Through two rounds of applications and selection in 2012 and 2013, 39 tradit... In 2012 the Ministry of Agriculture of China launched a project exploring Nationaly Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS). Through two rounds of applications and selection in 2012 and 2013, 39 traditional agricultural systems were selected and designated as China-NIAHS, including 19 forestry systems, 14 planting systems, four agricultural complex systems and two other systems. From a system origin perspective there were 24 agricultural systems, some dating back 1000 years. Twenty heritage systems are located in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. Agricultural heritage systems face general challenges, such as ecosystem degradation and destruction, loss and abandonment of traditional agricultural technologies and landscapes, lagging agriculture scale and industrialization, and limited farmer beneift-sharing and incentives. Compared to other types of heritage, the conservation and development of agricultural heritage systems is more complex and dififcult. In order to achieve sustainable development of agricultural heritage systems, the government should play a leading role and improve ifnancial support functions. Local people should also explore market-oriented approaches and adaptive management methods on protection and development of NIAHS. Multi-participation and beneift-sharing mechanisms should be established and basic research needs to be strengthened. 展开更多
关键词 China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS) sustainable developmentagriculture landscape market-oriented approach multi-participation mechanism
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