加快农村教育事业发展的若干思考

农村全面建设小康社会根本在于提高农民素质,关键是要加快发展农村教育事业。长期以来农村教育结构单一,片面追求升学率,职业教育和成人教育薄弱,缺乏以农村为特色的普及型教育,忽视回乡参加生产劳动的大批中学毕业生对生产知识和技术的需要,制约了农业科技的发展和农业结构的调整,减弱了农业竞争力,影响了农村剩余劳动力的转移。提出要加强政府对农村教育投资力度,建立对教育经费使用监督和激励机制,加强政府对家庭教育支出的诱导和激励,调整农村中学专业的专业设置和加强农村实用技术培训,加快农村人口向城镇转移等措施来促进农村教育事业发展。

Analysis on the Causes of Existing Problems of Professional Knowledge of Western Rural Teachers Under the Urban and Rural Educational Planning Background

This paper adopts the self-designed questionnaire to make investigations and interviews with the rural middle and primary school teachers in Chengdu and Chongqing districts about the professional development problems of western rural teachers, and refers to the educational literature materials in western rural areas. Through a comprehensive analysis, it is known that the professional knowledge status of western rural teachers is worrying, and the reason is mainly caused by the location, policy, economy, society, continuing education and teachers＇ own factors.