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农村人力科技培训的目标定位及实践
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作者 黎湛 《大观周刊》 2013年第11期186-186,共1页
考察目前所反馈的负面信息发现,之所以在工作中与培训意图相偏离,有部分原因在于培训目标模糊。因此,需要围绕着区域植根性、市场导向性,以及自主创业类型来分别进行目标定位。在此基础上的实践包括:提炼出区域植根性元素、建立政... 考察目前所反馈的负面信息发现,之所以在工作中与培训意图相偏离,有部分原因在于培训目标模糊。因此,需要围绕着区域植根性、市场导向性,以及自主创业类型来分别进行目标定位。在此基础上的实践包括:提炼出区域植根性元素、建立政企联办下的培训,以及培训农村劳动力的岗位技能和意识。最后,乡镇劳动力保障部门应结合当地实际和市场供求状况,引导农户有针对性的选择创业项目。 展开更多
关键词 农村人力 科技培训目标定位 实践
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共同富裕视角下如何推进乡村振兴
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作者 井卫莉 《时代人物》 2022年第14期75-77,共3页
在当下的经济社会发展进程中,共同富裕属于全面推动我国现代化发展进程中的重要目标。在乡村振兴与共同富裕的背景下,国家政策指引着我国当下的发展与规划。但是,乡村振兴的发展进程中,始终面临着农村人力支撑不足、产业结构不完善等方... 在当下的经济社会发展进程中,共同富裕属于全面推动我国现代化发展进程中的重要目标。在乡村振兴与共同富裕的背景下,国家政策指引着我国当下的发展与规划。但是,乡村振兴的发展进程中,始终面临着农村人力支撑不足、产业结构不完善等方面的问题,因此导致整体产业的发展存在着严重的滞后性。在本文的分析中,主要基于共同富裕视角,针对乡村振兴的问题进行了研究,详细的分析与阐述了振兴的路径与方法,进而为相关领域的工作人员提供一定的参考。 展开更多
关键词 共同富裕 乡村振兴 社会主义 农村人力 产业结构
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Land-use Change and Socio-economic Driving Forces of Rural Settlement in China from 1996 to 2005 被引量:13
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作者 SONG Wei CHEN Baiming ZHANG Ying 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第5期511-524,共14页
While urbanization has accelerated, the rural population in China has started decreasing in recent years. However, the expansion of rural settlement has not been sufficiently curbed. The questions of why this has happ... While urbanization has accelerated, the rural population in China has started decreasing in recent years. However, the expansion of rural settlement has not been sufficiently curbed. The questions of why this has happened and who has driven the land-use change(LUC) of rural settlement in China have aroused great interests among researchers. In this paper, it is suggested that population is not always a positive driving force for the LUC of rural settlement in China. Furthermore, socio-economic driving forces other than urbanization, population and industrialization are analyzed. On a national scale, the major driving forces are the per-capita rural housing area and the cultivated land area. On a regional scale, the main driving forces in the eastern China are the house-building capacity of rural households and the per-capita rural housing area; while in the central China, the main driving forces are rural housing investment, the proportion of primary industry employees in the rural working population, and the cultivated land area. For the western China, the main driving forces are rural register population and cultivated land area. 展开更多
关键词 land-use change (LUC) rural settlement driving force land institution China
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China's Experience in Rural Poverty Reduction.Jobs from Industrialization and Urbanization to Increase Rural Household Income
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《China Economist》 2013年第3期4-15,共12页
This paper makes an appraisal of the successful experience of China, a country with the largest agricultural population in the world, in the reduction of rural poverty. We conclude that it is an indispensible strategy... This paper makes an appraisal of the successful experience of China, a country with the largest agricultural population in the world, in the reduction of rural poverty. We conclude that it is an indispensible strategy to give priority to the development of urban sectors to promote economic growth and reduce rural poverty, and that the development of low value-added agriculture yields few, if any, benefits in decreasing rural poverty. By first adopting urban-biased policies and promoting industrialization, China has created new sources of economic growth and urban employment opportunities to absorb the surplus rural workforce. Entering labor-intensive industrial sectors for higher incomes has thus become a critical avenue for the rural poor to benefit from economic growth and escape poverty. 展开更多
关键词 China miracle rural poverty INDUSTRIALIZATION China's experience
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The rural economic development under the background of food security, resource allocation and regional coordination
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作者 Bangxi Li Yapeng Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第12期29-31,共3页
From the background of new socialist countryside building, this paper proposes that the allocation of resources in rural areas is the organic combination of human resources in rural manpower on its possible configurat... From the background of new socialist countryside building, this paper proposes that the allocation of resources in rural areas is the organic combination of human resources in rural manpower on its possible configuration space, noting that effective human resource allocation in rural areas is of great significance to promote the moderately prosperous society building and to improve economic efficiency of human resources in rural areas and to increase farmers' income and so on ; Meanwhile, it analyzes the current situation and some problems of rural human resource allocation ; Finally, from the perspective of subject of human resources allocation in rural areas, it raises possible valid configuration path. 展开更多
关键词 food security resource allocation regional coordination
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The Governance of Wetlands in the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia
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作者 Mak Sithirith 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2015年第6期331-346,共16页
Cambodia is a country where wetlands cover 30% of the country's total area. The Tonle Sap Lake is an important wetland area of Cambodia and Southeast Asia. However, wetland is under threats from infrastructure develo... Cambodia is a country where wetlands cover 30% of the country's total area. The Tonle Sap Lake is an important wetland area of Cambodia and Southeast Asia. However, wetland is under threats from infrastructure development, land conversion, water withdrawals, pollution, increased population pressure and hydropower dams building and affect the livelihoods of rural communities. The governance of wetlands is a key action in sustaining the wetland services and the well-being of people. The "wise use" is a key concept of wetland governance. Although there is considerable research on the "wise use" and the application of this concept in wetland management, its application in Tonle Sap remains challenged. Hence, this article addresses the question: How wise use is operationalized for the governance of wetlands in Tonle Sap and what implication it has on the wellbeing of peoples and the ecosystem services? It uses a literature review and a case study to analyze the wetland governance in Tonle Sap, Cambodia. The article describes the wetland governance based on ecosystem services, the direct and indirect driver affecting wetlands and how it threatens the livelihood security of wetland dependent communities. It concludes that the officially wise use of wetlands is a problematic in Tonle Sap. 展开更多
关键词 WETLAND ecosystem services wise use WELL-BEING decision-making distribution of power accountability.
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The poverty dynamics in rural China during 2000–2014: A multi-scale analysis based on the poverty gap index 被引量:5
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作者 任强 黄庆旭 +2 位作者 何春阳 涂梦昭 梁小英 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第10期1427-1443,共17页
As the largest developing country in the world, China's rural areas face many poverty-related issues. It is imperative to assess poverty dynamics in a timely and effective manner in China's rural areas. Theref... As the largest developing country in the world, China's rural areas face many poverty-related issues. It is imperative to assess poverty dynamics in a timely and effective manner in China's rural areas. Therefore, we used the poverty gap index to investigate the poverty dynamics in China's rural areas during 2000–2014 at the national, contiguous poor areas with particular difficulties and county scales. We found that China made significant achievements in poverty alleviation during 2000–2014. At the national scale, the number of impoverished counties decreased by 1428, a reduction of 97.28%. The rural population in impoverished counties decreased by 493.94 million people or 98.76%. Poverty alleviation was closely associated with economic development, especially with industrial development. Among all 15 socioeconomic indicators, the industrial added value had the highest correlation coefficient with the poverty gap index(r = –0.458, p<0.01). Meanwhile, the inequality of income distribution in the out-of-poverty counties has been aggravated. The urban-rural income gap among the out-of-poverty counties increased by 1.67-fold, and the coefficient of variation in rural per-capita income among the out-of-poverty counties also increased by 9.09%. Thus, we argued that special attention should be paid to reducing income inequality for sustainable development in China's rural areas. 展开更多
关键词 rural China POVERTY poverty gap index income inequity sustainability
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