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基于农户尺度的黄土高原农村社会-生态系统体制转换 被引量:7
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作者 蒋维 杨新军 王俊 《干旱区资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第11期37-41,共5页
以黄土高原生态脆弱农区的社会-生态系统为例,基于农户尺度,通过对系统变量应对内、外部干扰下的响应过程的分析,研究近几十年来当地农户家庭的体制状态转换(Regime Shift)及其差异性,以抵抗外界干扰的适应能力为参考依据,评价转换结果... 以黄土高原生态脆弱农区的社会-生态系统为例,基于农户尺度,通过对系统变量应对内、外部干扰下的响应过程的分析,研究近几十年来当地农户家庭的体制状态转换(Regime Shift)及其差异性,以抵抗外界干扰的适应能力为参考依据,评价转换结果,为我国乡村转型期的人地关系研究提供参考。结果表明:由于种植结构的变化和外出务工等因素的影响,当地农户家庭体制确已发生转换,从农户适应力的角度来看,其对乡村人地关系演变的这种适应和响应是有利的。 展开更多
关键词 农村社会-生态系统 农户尺度 体制转换 适应力 黄土高原
原文传递
County financial ecology and the development of new socialist countryside in China
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作者 Liu Hao 《Ecological Economy》 2006年第4期412-423,共12页
The new rural construction will involve many fields, such as the upgrade of the industrial structure of agriculture, the impravement of the efficiency in the use of agricultural resources, the increase of farmers' in... The new rural construction will involve many fields, such as the upgrade of the industrial structure of agriculture, the impravement of the efficiency in the use of agricultural resources, the increase of farmers' income, maintaining sustainable agricultural development, and strengthening the construction of agricultural service system and circulation system.Finance, as the core of modem economy, should serve the new rural construction. However, there are many problems about the financial system in the rural area for a long time. So it is vital to build a good county financial eco-environment to promote the development of county financial systems and give full scope to the supporting function of finance. Only when we solve the problems in rural financial ecology and make clear the government 's fanction and activities, the county financial environment can function and be improved. Based on the reality of county economic development and starting from the connotation of county financial ecology, this paper analyzes the status quo of county financial eco-environment, especially the significance of optimizing the county financial eco-environment under the macroscopic background that the country proposed the socialist new rural reconstruction, and proposes the opinions and suggestions to construct and the maintain county financial eco-environment. 展开更多
关键词 County economy Financial ecology Rural area and agriculture Construction and development
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