泰兴市复合农林业经营的机遇及思路

立足江苏泰兴市这一长江下游平原农区的立地生态条件 ,从加入“WTO”、实施“天然林保护工程”和农村产业结构调整形成的大好机遇入手 ,对泰兴市复合农林业经营的思路以及应注意的问题 。

林业经营对乡村生态文化认知影响研究--以北京全国生态文化村为例

以北京市生态文化村为典型案例,采用问卷调查,研究村民生态文化认知的影响。研究显示:在农林业经营指标上,受访山区乡村林业经营仍然处于单户经营这类较为落后的状态;而居民普遍对导致这一现象产生的因素为相关政策支持不足,这也影响了农户牵头成立合作社的意愿;家庭生计状况上,乡村居民收入构成仍然以农林业收入为主体,并对银行贷款等金融措施有一定的了解。通过逐步回归分析方法,研究认为影响居民生态文化认知的关键因素分别为:林业合作开发意愿、林业经营性支出、银行贷款和林地面积。最后,针对这些影响因素,提出了提升农户合作经营及促进融资能力的建议。

农林复合生态系统研究综述

综述了农林复合生态系统的概念和内容,国内外有关农林复合生态系统的研究进展,展望了我国农林复合生态系统的发展前景。

农林复合生态系统简介

论述了农林复合生态系统的概念和内容，世界性农林复合生态系统产生的背景、过程以及研究方向，讨论了我国农林业复合经营取得的巨大成就，同时展望我国农林业复合经营的发展前景。

A Review of the Contemporary Eco-Agricultural Technologies in China

Eco-agriculture is the principal measure for addressing the environmental issues caused by agriculture and an essential direction for agriculture in the future. Meanwhile, the development of eco-agriculture is inseparable from its technical support. At present, the eco-agricultural technologies commonly used in China can be divided into three categories according to their theoretical basis and practical types: the technologies used to realize the precision input of material resources, the technologies used to improve material circulation efficiency, and the technologies that use the principle of species symbiosis. Although these technologies provide essential support for developing eco-agriculture in China, there are also problems associated with their implementation, such as poor technical application and a low level of industrialization. Therefore, in the future development of eco-agriculture technology in China, the technologies producers should take the actual problems as guide and pay attention to the popularization, industrialization, and application of the technologies.