论桂林旅游经济和农林产业化特点及其相互关系──桂林旅游经济与农林产业化初探之一

旅游经济是发展潜力巨大的新兴产业经济。桂林旅游经济有鲜明的地域特征，具有生态性、地域文化性和高科技性三者相统一的特点。桂林农林产业化形成了自己的特色：支柱产业和主导产品长足发展；产品的区域化布局趋向合理；生态产品生产初具规模。桂林旅游经济与农林产业化两者之间的关系是一种互为条件、相互促进、水涨船高的辩证统一关系。

欠发达山区城镇化道路及改革方向——以山西省左权县为例

近年来,山西省左权县从实际出发,探索出一条以农林产业化为先导的城镇化"推动"模式。这种城镇化模式以农业农村农民为起点,率先实现了农林产业的规模化经营,庄园经济初见成效并拉动了农民增收。但人口集聚快于经济集聚、政策刺激强于市场调节的隐性特点影响了城镇化进程。因此,提高农民的收益率和就业率、增强产业的带动力和辐射力、保持政策的持续性和连续性,提高城镇化的可持续发展能力,成为欠发达山区城镇化道路改革的方向。

“恭城模式”启示录

所谓“恭城模式”是一种生态经济滚动型发展的方法。它的特点是以家庭为基础,以承包的土地为依托,以沼气为纽带,发展“养殖———沼气———种植”三位一体的生态农业经济。目前,恭城县广大农村普遍推行的正是这种三位一体的生态农业经济模式,不仅改善了农村的生产条件和生活环境,提高了农户的经济收入和生活质量,而且成为广西乃至西部的一道特有的风景线。

ANALYSIS ON AGRICULTRUAL INFORMATION DEMAND——Case of Jilin Province

With the rapid development of agricultural informalization in the world, the demand of agricultural information has been a focus in the international agriculture and information fields. Based on the investigation, this paper presented the four characteristics of the demand of agricultural information in China, includingregionality, seasonality, great potential demand and variation in kind and level. The factors infuencing the demand of agricultural information were analyzed by the Optimized Less Square （OLS） method. The result shows that, of all factors influcing agricultural information demand, the most important one is economy, the second is facility of information pass, and knowledge and education of user, credit of agricultural information service system and production situation follow. Taking Jilin Province as an example, this article also elaborated the agricultural information demand status, and deduced the regression model of agricultural information demand and verified it by the survey in rural Jilin.

Study of Overseas Development and Construction of Sino- Russian Cooperation Agriculture Park of Jilin Province

Implement agricultural ＂going out＂ strategy, guide and promote agricultural enterprises＇ higher and wider participation in international agricultural division of labor and cooperation, foster transnational agricultural groups, which will help to speed up China＇s agricultural industrialization, internationalization and modernization, the promotion of domestic strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, the optimization and upgrading. Jilin Province shall make an integrated use of a variety of ways to strengthen the development strength of overseas market of agricultural resources and agricultural products, promote improved varieties, superior agricultural technology, equipment and agricultural products to ＂walk out＂, establish foreign grain, important industrial crop and fishery production base and independent logistics and trade system, and continuously improve the international competitiveness of China＇s agriculture. This thesis discusses the current research of overseas agriculture development and the major ways of the construction of Sino-Russian Cooperation Agriculture Park in Jilin Province. It also proposes the measures to accelerate the implementation of the development of Jilin Province Sino-Russian Cooperation Agriculture Park.