中国共产党农村生态环境保护百年回顾与展望

中国共产党成立一百年以来的农村生态环境保护实践可以划分为五个阶段:1921—1949年“革命”主题下的局部实践期;1949—1978年“建设”主题下的初步探索期;1978—2002年“改革”主题下的全面展开期;2002—2012年“科学发展”主题下的整体推进期;2012年以来“新时代”的深化拓展期。百年农村生态环境保护最重要的经验是始终坚持中国共产党的领导,以及价值维度上坚持以农民为中心、实践维度上遵循农村生态发展规律、认识维度上坚持辩证思维。新时代新征程,在中国共产党的领导下,我国要以农民为中心,推动农村生态治理效能化;坚持农村生态发展规律,推进农业产业生态化;坚持辩证思维,推动农村生活绿色化,以实现乡村振兴和全面社会主义现代化建设。

内蒙古农村居民生活消费进入以提高质量为主的新阶段

随着农村社会经济的全面发展．农村居民收入不断增加，1997—2002年，内蒙古农牧民人均纯收入由1602元增加到2086元，人均增加了484元，增长30％。在收入增加的基础上，农牧民生活消费的各个方面发生了显著变化，整体生活质量明显提高，生活消费进入到一个以提高生活质量为核心的新阶段。

Foresters of the Cities, Citizens of the Forests： Cultural and Functional Perspectives for Forests Between Country and City

Thanks to the distinctive technological development of the Western world and to the development of the urbanization phenomenon （the 75% of the European population lives in urban centers）, an epochal change emerged as regards the perception and meaning of forests for the society during the last decades. This change has involved citizens from every aspect and level of social and public life： from politics to science, education and training. This change has of course affected all of the rural system as well. We lives in a new dimension with which forest culture must confront itself, in a moment in which one is quickly passing towards a metropolitan widespread culture, strongly characterized not by real experience with the forest environment but by a specific urban culture. This paper highlighted how necessary a complex and evolving reality like the present one is to promote adequate forms of participation and sharing in the choices concerning the territory （＂the future of all of us＂） and most of all the development of a new cultural identity and sense of territorial belonging that integrates the values of the rural system into the perception of a society that is becoming ever more urban.