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城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响
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作者 陈桥 芦清水 +1 位作者 宋召军 程伟 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2012年第19期10243-10245,10315,共4页
[目的]对城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响进行研究。[方法]以山东半岛为研究区,通过遥感解译、数据空间分析、社会统计数据分析,了解城市和工业化对农田系统的影响。[结果]山东半岛的荒地面积在研究时段先减后增,耕地面积逐渐减少... [目的]对城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响进行研究。[方法]以山东半岛为研究区,通过遥感解译、数据空间分析、社会统计数据分析,了解城市和工业化对农田系统的影响。[结果]山东半岛的荒地面积在研究时段先减后增,耕地面积逐渐减少,而果园和林地的面积逐年增加。造成这种差异趋势的主要原因是政府政策和农民利益最大化等因素共同作用的结果。同时,工业和城市化发展使用于农业生产的化肥施用量和农业机械总动力逐渐增加。这种发展趋势对环境、工业和城市化带来了不同影响。[结论]为了社会经济和环境的和谐发展,政府应制定更多的政策来协调社会经济和环境的发展。 展开更多
关键词 城市和工业化 山东半岛 农田系统 农田管理方式
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Effects of Urbanization and Industrialization on Farmland System in Shandong Peninsula
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作者 陈桥 芦清水 +1 位作者 宋召军 程伟 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第6期1331-1334,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of urbanization and industrialization on farmland system in Shandong Peninsula. [Method] In Shandong Peninsula, the effects were studied and analyzed using remote sensing a... [Objective] The aim was to study the effects of urbanization and industrialization on farmland system in Shandong Peninsula. [Method] In Shandong Peninsula, the effects were studied and analyzed using remote sensing and image interpretation with spatial data analysis and statistic data analysis. [Result] During researching periods in Shandong Peninsula, wasteland area changed from decreasing to increasing; farmland area was declining; orchard and forestry areas were increasing, mainly resulting from political policies and benefits maximization of farmers. Meanwhile, chemical fertilizers and agricultural mechanization are more frequently applied with industrialization and urbanization, leading significant effects on environment, industry and urban. [Conclusion] More policies should be formulated to promote harmonious development of society, economy and environment. 展开更多
关键词 Urbanization and industrialization Shandong Peninsula Farmland system Management method of farmland
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