含混合移动储能的灾后配电网电冷负荷保障策略

现有的灾后配电网夏季应急调度策略普遍从最大化保电角度降低经济损失,未直接度量供冷价值,导致负荷保障成本过高。为此,提出了一种含混合移动储能的灾后配电网电冷负荷保障策略。构建了新型的负荷保障架构,旨在利用移动电储能异地充放电和移动冰储能转移冰蓄冷空调间的储冰,协同保障负荷用能。量化分析了移动电储能和移动冰储能的时空转移、能量变化特性,构建了简化的混合移动储能协同运行模型。在此基础上,以电负荷、冷负荷切除惩罚成本之和为目标,提出了计及潮流约束的配电网负荷保障模型。将优化模型转化为经典的混合整数二阶锥规划问题进行高效求解。算例仿真结果验证了所提策略的合理性与可行性。

Investigation into the Total Phenols and Antioxidant Activity during Storage of Fruit Smoothies

In this study, the total phenols （TP） and antioxidant activity of three different fruit smoothies （Blackberries, Raspberry and Boysenberry （BRAB）, Mango and Passion fruits （MAP） and Blackcurrant, Acerola cherries and Rosehips （BACAR）） were determined during storage by Folin-Ciocalteu and ferric reducing antioxidant power （FRAP） assays respectively. TP ranged from 1,943 to 2,692 mg L-1 gallic acid equivalent whereas FRAP from 43,217 to 126,125 μmol L-1 Trolox equivalent for the three smoothies on opening. BACAR had the highest TP and antioxidant activity. The smoothies showed significant decrease （P 〈 0.05） in TP during storage. The decrease in antioxidant activity was significant （P 〈 0.05） for BRAB and MAP only. However, the study revealed that the smoothies had high antioxidant activity even during shelf-life at 4 ℃ which implies that consumption of smoothies may give considerable antioxidant benefits. Correlation between TP and antioxidant activity was strong and highly significant （r = 0.890, P 〈 0.0001）.

绿色建筑复合新能源系统施工运行技术研究

针对储能设备容量与施工设备需求不符导致的施工运行能耗增加问题,该文设计了绿色建筑光伏储能、冰储能、化学储能、复合新能源系统施工运行技术。首先,分析了光伏储能技术、冰储能技术和化学储能技术的特性,论述了在绿色建筑施工过程中应用储能设备的优势。其次,提取了复合新能源系统的施工运行特征,辨识复合新能源系统的施工运行状态。最后,通过实际案例证明了该施工运行技术能够控制施工运行能耗,节约施工资源,实现节能施工目标,以此证实了该技术对绿色建筑工程具有重要作用。