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天山中段冰川环境变迁与高山土壤的形成演化 被引量:4
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作者 胡双熙 章家恩 +3 位作者 马玉贞 王乃昂 张宇田 刘潮海 《土壤学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第2期243-253,共11页
天山中段乌鲁木齐河河源区,经历多次冰川作用,冰碛物自冰川末端外延12km。其上土壤发育与生物发展同步进行。在光秃的冰碛石表面,首先出现微生物群落和藻类群落,继之生长地衣和苔藓,最后演化为高山和亚高山草甸植被。与植物同步进... 天山中段乌鲁木齐河河源区,经历多次冰川作用,冰碛物自冰川末端外延12km。其上土壤发育与生物发展同步进行。在光秃的冰碛石表面,首先出现微生物群落和藻类群落,继之生长地衣和苔藓,最后演化为高山和亚高山草甸植被。与植物同步进化的原始土、新成土、寒冻雏形土,(A)-C型在先,A-C型继后,最终发育成A-(B)-C型。这些土壤具有负温和含冰的土体,土壤冻结-融化-冻结,常发生冰-水-冰的相态变化,表土产生冻胀丘、石环、A层呈鳞片状结构,土壤腐殖化程度低,矿物分解弱,粗骨性强。剖面分异状况由弱到强,原始土壤无发育层次,寒冻正常新成土腐殖层明显,草毡寒冻雏形土的A层和B层发育较为完善。 展开更多
关键词 天山中段 冰川环境变化 高山土壤 形成 演化
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The climatic and environmental features on both sides of the Lambert Glacier Basin
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作者 张明军 效存德 +2 位作者 任贾文 LI Zhongqin QIN Dahe 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第3期282-288,共7页
During the 1992-1993 joint Australian-Chinese over-snow traverse of thewestern Lambert Glacier Basin (LGB), two firn cores were drilled respectively at MGA and LGB16.During the 1996-1997 and 1997-1998 austral summers,... During the 1992-1993 joint Australian-Chinese over-snow traverse of thewestern Lambert Glacier Basin (LGB), two firn cores were drilled respectively at MGA and LGB16.During the 1996-1997 and 1997-1998 austral summers, two firn cores were drilled respectively atDT001 and DT085 on the eastern LGB. Based on the measurements made during the expeditions, theclimatic and environmental features on both sides of the LGB have been studied. Results show thatduring the past 50 years, the trends of both air temperature and accumulation rate show a slightincrease on the east side of the LGB, in contrast to the west side of the LGB. The spatial trends ofthe accumulation rate measured by accumulation canes at 2 km intervals along the nearly 500 km ofthe traverse lines on both sides of the LGB are different. Moreover, correlations of δ^(18)O vsT_(10) along the two sides of the LGB are also different. In addition, the variations of sea saltion concentrations show different trends in the past 50 years. All the evidence shows that theLambert Glacier is a dividing region for the different climatic regimes over the East Antarctic icesheet, which may be due to different moisture resources resulting from special local circumfluencesuch as cyclone activities, local terrain influences. 展开更多
关键词 ANTARCTIC lambert glacier basin temperature PRECIPITATION moisturetransportation
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