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煤矿冲击地压产生原因及防治措施
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作者 林树山 《山东煤炭科技》 2011年第1期180-181,共2页
冲击地压是矿山开采中发生的煤岩动力现象,是威胁煤矿安全生产的严重灾害之一。该文通过分析桃山煤矿冲击地产生的原因及试验分析,提出了顶板煤层型冲击地压的防治措施,对类似矿井有一定的借鉴作用。
关键词 冲击地压 显现特征 冲击地压现象 分析 防治
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深部岩体工程响应的特征科学现象及“深部”的界定 被引量:143
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作者 钱七虎 《东华理工学院学报》 2004年第1期1-5,共5页
根据实测数据和工程实例介绍了深部岩体工程响应中发生的一系列特征科学现象 ,这些特征科学现象归纳为静力特征现象和动力特征现象两类。静力特征现象表现为在深部工程围岩中交替出现若干破裂区和不破裂区 ;动力特征现象表现为深部矿井... 根据实测数据和工程实例介绍了深部岩体工程响应中发生的一系列特征科学现象 ,这些特征科学现象归纳为静力特征现象和动力特征现象两类。静力特征现象表现为在深部工程围岩中交替出现若干破裂区和不破裂区 ;动力特征现象表现为深部矿井中的岩块弹射和岩块冒落等岩爆现象和地下爆破时发生的冲击地压动力事件 ,即岩体中的工程性地震。文中在阐明动力特征现象本质的同时 ,介绍了与之紧密相关的岩块系的超低磨擦效应、岩块系的准共振现象和岩块系运动时发出的慢速变位波 (摆型波 )。最后介绍了对深部岩体工程的“深部”概念的应有理解及其如何科学界定。 展开更多
关键词 深部岩体 工程响应 特征科学现象 分区破裂化现象 冲击地压动力现象
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Numerical simulation of deep-level rockburst in Fuxin coalfield
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作者 唐巨鹏 潘一山 李英杰 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2005年第1期13-16,共4页
On the basis of ANSYS finite element model(FEM) software, the deep-level rockburst in Fuxin coalfield was simulated numerically. Based on Haizhou Mine and Wulong Mine as two typical deep-level rockburst examples in Fu... On the basis of ANSYS finite element model(FEM) software, the deep-level rockburst in Fuxin coalfield was simulated numerically. Based on Haizhou Mine and Wulong Mine as two typical deep-level rockburst examples in Fuxin coalfield, the rules and characteristics of the deep-level rockburst were analyzed. And the models were es- tablished. For Haizhou mine, the relationship between mining distance and rockburst was presented when 100, 300, 600 m were mined in 3313 working face. When 300 m were mined, the rockburst began to emerge. When 600 m were mined, the rockburst was the most possible to happen and the compression stress of the working face reached to the maximum value. The effect of tectonic stress on synclinal axis is also a key factor to rockburst occurrence. This was verified by the rockburst happened when 496 m were mined. For Wulong mine, based on the 311 working face as an example, the contours of Y stress in the roof and floor were obtained when the mining distance were 100, 200, 300 and 400 m. When 100 and 400 m were mined, the high stress con- centration regions occurred in the front of working face. This shows the rockburst is easy to happen. It is confirmed by the rockburst when 91m were mined in 311 working plane. The above indicates that the numerical simulation has instructive rule to study the deep-level rockburst in Fuxin coalfield. 展开更多
关键词 Fuxin coalfield ANSYS deep-level rockburst numerical simulation finite element model
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