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完井剪切球座冲击失效分析及设计改进 被引量:3
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作者 包陈义 李跃谦 +4 位作者 鞠少栋 闫绅 严孟凯 王晓 张斌 《中国海上油气》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期139-145,共7页
由于目前海上井况的复杂性和完井工艺的多样性,在送球坐封封隔器或开关滑套作业中因送球导致剪切球座提前剪切失效的问题愈加突出。在分析完井作业过程中常用单独送球入座和单球逐级剪切多级球座受冲击剪切工况基础上,综合考虑球、液体... 由于目前海上井况的复杂性和完井工艺的多样性,在送球坐封封隔器或开关滑套作业中因送球导致剪切球座提前剪切失效的问题愈加突出。在分析完井作业过程中常用单独送球入座和单球逐级剪切多级球座受冲击剪切工况基础上,综合考虑球、液体冲击和地层漏失等影响因素,建立了送球入位时作用于球座及其剪切销钉冲击失效模型。案例分析和模拟实验结果表明,所建立的剪切球座冲击失效模型具有较高的精度。结合不同完井工艺管柱工具外径、中心管长度和承压能力等因素,利用建立的剪切球座冲击失效模型设计了2种新型免冲击旁通球座。实验测试及现场应用表明,2种新型免冲击旁通球座可适用于不同工况完井作业,具有较好地推广应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 海上 完井 剪切球座 送球入位 冲击失效模型 冲击旁通球座
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The NBEE and NWEE classes of lifetime distributions and their properties
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作者 王冠军 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2012年第2期251-255,共5页
A class of lifetime distributions, new better than equilibrium in expectation (NBEE), and its dual, new worse than equilibrium in expectation (NWEE), are studied based on the comparison of the expectations of life... A class of lifetime distributions, new better than equilibrium in expectation (NBEE), and its dual, new worse than equilibrium in expectation (NWEE), are studied based on the comparison of the expectations of lifetime X and its equilibrium Xo. The relationships of the NBEE (NWEE) and other lifetime distribution classes are discussed. It is proved that the NBEE is very large, and increasing failure rate (IFR), new better than used (NBU) and the L class are its subclasses. The closure properties under two kinds of reliability operations, namely, convolution and mixture, are investigated. Furthermore, a Poisson shock model and a special cumulative model are also studied, in which the necessary and sufficient conditions for the NBEE (NWEE) lifetime distribution of the systems are established. In the homogenous Poisson shock model, the system lifetime belongs to NBEE(NWEE) if and only if the corresponding discrete failure distribution belongs to the discrete NBEE(NWEE). While in the cumulative model, the system has an NBEE lifetime if and only if the stochastic threshold of accumulated damage is NBEE. 展开更多
关键词 lifetime distribution survival function closure property new better than equilibrium in expectation (NBEE) equilibrium distribution shock model cumulative damage model
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