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苎麻茎叶的力学特性测试研究 被引量:3
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作者 晏科满 苏工兵 +1 位作者 邵运果 邹舒畅 《湖北农业科学》 2015年第10期2489-2493,共5页
为了揭示苎麻[Boehmeria nivea(L.)Gaudich.]茎叶连接力及其冲击断裂能量的分布规律,以收获期二麻为试验对象,参照GB/T 1040-2006及GB/T 1843-2008试验标准,采用HD-B604-S电脑伺服式拉力试验机与TF-2056B悬臂梁冲击试验机,对分布于不同... 为了揭示苎麻[Boehmeria nivea(L.)Gaudich.]茎叶连接力及其冲击断裂能量的分布规律,以收获期二麻为试验对象,参照GB/T 1040-2006及GB/T 1843-2008试验标准,采用HD-B604-S电脑伺服式拉力试验机与TF-2056B悬臂梁冲击试验机,对分布于不同部位的连接苎麻麻叶与茎秆的叶柄分别进行了静态拉力测试试验和动态冲击断裂试验,获取茎叶连接力和茎叶冲击断裂能。结果表明,中部茎叶连接力平均值最大,顶部次之,下部最小,茎叶连接力最大平均值为14.492 N;中部茎叶冲击断裂能平均值最大,顶部次之,下部最小,茎叶冲击断裂能最大平均值为0.042 J;中部与顶部的茎叶随叶柄直径增大,其连接力和冲击能量总体趋势逐渐增大而局部波动。该试验研究可为苎麻茎秆脱叶机构及苎麻联合收割脱叶机构设计提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 苎麻[Boehmeria nivea(L.)Gaudich.] 茎叶 连接力 冲击断裂能量 脱叶机
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Radial explosion strain and its fracture effect from confined explosion with charge of cyclonite 被引量:2
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作者 徐国元 段乐珍 +1 位作者 古德生 闫长斌 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2004年第4期429-433,共5页
Instrumented experiments were conducted in concrete models to study the explosion-induced radial strain and fracture effect of rock-like media under confined explosion with a charge of cyclonite. As a charge was explo... Instrumented experiments were conducted in concrete models to study the explosion-induced radial strain and fracture effect of rock-like media under confined explosion with a charge of cyclonite. As a charge was exploded, two different radial strain waves were sequentially recorded by a strain gage at a distance of 80 mm from the center of charge. Through the attenuation formula of the maximum compressive strain(εrmax), the distribution of εrmax and its strain rate( ) between the charge and gage were obtained. The effect of the two waves propagating outwards on the radial fracture of surrounding media was discussed. The results show that the two waves are pertinent to the loading of shock energy (Es) and bubble energy (Eb) against concrete surrounding charge, respectively. The former wave lasts for much shorter time than the latter. The peak values of εrmax and of the former are higher than those of the latter, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 confined explosion loading radial strain radial fracture CONCRETE shock energy bubble energy
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试验浅析手表玻璃种类及其性能
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作者 吕嘉祺 龚翔 马野皓 《探索科学》 2019年第3期192-192,共1页
目前手表使用的表玻璃可分为亚克力玻璃、石英玻璃及蓝宝石玻璃.本文参考国家/行业类似的标准文件,以实际试验的方式分析比对了三种手表玻璃的关键性能,三种玻璃的性能均互有长短.亚克力玻璃的抗冲击性能最好,其表面硬度及透射率最差;... 目前手表使用的表玻璃可分为亚克力玻璃、石英玻璃及蓝宝石玻璃.本文参考国家/行业类似的标准文件,以实际试验的方式分析比对了三种手表玻璃的关键性能,三种玻璃的性能均互有长短.亚克力玻璃的抗冲击性能最好,其表面硬度及透射率最差;石英玻璃的透射率最好,其抗冲击性能最差;蓝宝石玻璃的表面硬度最好,其透射率及抗冲击性能表现中等.虽然其各自均有性能缺陷,但市场上也已发明了专业技术可填补其对应的短板. 展开更多
关键词 亚克力 石英 蓝宝石 透射率 冲击断裂能量
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