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真空排水设备的气溶胶传播特性与节水潜力分析
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作者 董明 曾贤鹏 徐畅 《上海节能》 2023年第1期87-93,共7页
为了探究真空排水设备的气溶胶产生与传播特性,通过向便器添加大肠杆菌悬浮液模拟排泄过程,测试了冲洗前后便器附近空气中微生物气溶胶的暴露水平,并与普通排水设备进行了对照。实验数据表明普通重力式设备冲洗后空气中气溶胶数量明显增... 为了探究真空排水设备的气溶胶产生与传播特性,通过向便器添加大肠杆菌悬浮液模拟排泄过程,测试了冲洗前后便器附近空气中微生物气溶胶的暴露水平,并与普通排水设备进行了对照。实验数据表明普通重力式设备冲洗后空气中气溶胶数量明显增多,而真空设备冲洗后气溶胶数量反而有所降低。此外,测试结果显示,真空排水设备平均耗水量仅为普通设备的20.7%,医院改造后年可节约支出14.7万元,真空设备的负压抽吸特性显著抑制微生物气溶胶产生及扩散,且具有除臭功能与节水特性,使该类设备十分适宜医院等人流量大与疾病传播风险高的场合。 展开更多
关键词 真空排水设备 气溶胶 冲洗行为 节水
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New parameter tuning method of washout filter-aided controller for dynamic behavior adjustment
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作者 Hao Jiang Nan Zhang +2 位作者 Jinsong Zhao Tong Qiu Bingzhen Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第7期886-890,共5页
Stabilizing unstable operating points is an effective way to enhance process benefits and safety, which motivates the development for a variety of advanced control strategies. The washout filter-aided controller(WFC),... Stabilizing unstable operating points is an effective way to enhance process benefits and safety, which motivates the development for a variety of advanced control strategies. The washout filter-aided controller(WFC), originally used for electric power system and aircraft, has been introduced to adjust the dynamic behavior of chemical process. However, the parameter tuning method faces two major limitations: the dimension of operating variables must be equal to or greater than that of state variables and only one positive real eigenvalue exists in the open loop system. To overcome the two limitations, this paper proposes a new parameter tuning method, so that the WFC is applicable in most chemical processes. By solving a constrained optimization problem, the controller parameters are determined under the constraint that the reassignment of the eigenvalues of the unstable desired operating point can satisfy the stability condition. Thus parts of the equilibrium manifold including the desired operating point are stabilized without affecting the shape of the equilibrium manifold. Finally, the effectiveness of the WFC improved by the proposed parameter tuning method is illustrated through a case study for propanediol anaerobic fermentation. 展开更多
关键词 Tuning methodWashout filter-aided controllerStabilityDynamic behavior adjustment
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