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基于决策环境理论的南水北调水价准市场定价模式研究 被引量:3
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作者 曾雪婷 李永平 《南水北调与水利科技》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期146-149,共4页
南水北调工程是极具社会公益性,又具经济效益的基础建设工程,其工程特点决定了其主要由国家投入、运营和管理,但由此带来的水价过低、水资源利用效率低下等问题,影响了整个工程水资源的可持续利用。因此,在南水北调水价管理体系中引入... 南水北调工程是极具社会公益性,又具经济效益的基础建设工程,其工程特点决定了其主要由国家投入、运营和管理,但由此带来的水价过低、水资源利用效率低下等问题,影响了整个工程水资源的可持续利用。因此,在南水北调水价管理体系中引入水市场理念,运用决策环境分析理论明确市场决策及政府决策在水价定形成中的作用;在结合工程实际的基础上,按照完全成本核算的方法,合理计入资源与环境水价,并在两部制水价的基础上进行水价调整。以"准市场"化模式来完善工程水价的形成机制和管理模式,从而实现南水北调水价机制的可持续发展及水资源的高效配置。 展开更多
关键词 南水北调工程 决策环境理论 政府决策 市场决策 准市场化 水价 管理模式
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Developing an Assessment Model for Factors Affecting the Quality in the Construction Industry
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作者 Usama Hamed Issa 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第3期364-371,共8页
Quality is considered as one of the most important elements in the construction industry. The factors affecting quality in the construction industry should be assessed. This paper aims to introduce a new model to asse... Quality is considered as one of the most important elements in the construction industry. The factors affecting quality in the construction industry should be assessed. This paper aims to introduce a new model to assess these factors. The model is namely Fuzzy Assessment Model for Quality (FAMQ). Fuzzy set theory provides a useful way to deal with ill-defined and complex problems in a decision-making environment that incorporates vagueness. The proposed model employs the combined effect of both; the factors probability of occurrence and their impacts on the quality of construction. Twenty five logical rules for each factor were implemented in the model. The model was evaluated using data that collected from the infrastructure projects in Egypt. It was applied to many factors that affect the quality of this kind of projects as a case study. The results of the study proved that the proposed model can be used successfully in the assessment of factors affecting quality in the construction industry. In addition, the results provided a platform of useful assessment reference to those infrastructure's finns, who plan to establish their businesses in Egypt. 展开更多
关键词 Quality in construction FUZZY Egypt.
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