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疏松砂岩的冷冻保型工艺及在河南油田的应用
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作者 贾彦勇 林硕 +1 位作者 杨军 安俊睿 《内蒙古石油化工》 CAS 2018年第4期112-113,共2页
岩心的物性参数是研究地层油气开发的的主要依据。而疏松砂岩层的岩心很难成型,无法像正常岩心那样钻取切割岩心样品。冷冻保型工艺就是利用液氮对岩心进行超低温冷冻,然后再对岩心进行钻取切割成我们实验所需的小岩心,在冷冻固化的状... 岩心的物性参数是研究地层油气开发的的主要依据。而疏松砂岩层的岩心很难成型,无法像正常岩心那样钻取切割岩心样品。冷冻保型工艺就是利用液氮对岩心进行超低温冷冻,然后再对岩心进行钻取切割成我们实验所需的小岩心,在冷冻固化的状态下包装铝皮和热塑管高温热塑成型,使疏松砂岩在解冻后固化成型,保持了原始的结构形态,这样就可以对它的各项物性参数进行检测了。该工艺通过在河南油田下二门油田疏松砂岩的应用,各项参数都达到了满意的效果。 展开更多
关键词 疏松砂岩 液氮 冷冻保型 热塑成
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Morphology and survival of cryopreserved-thawed ovarian tissues after heterotopic autotransplantation
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作者 Rumana Jafarey Jing Yang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2014年第3期110-114,共5页
Objective: The aim of our study was to observe the survival and morphological changes of thawed ovarian tis- sues after heterotopic transplantation. Methods: Twenty SPF-SD female rats (5-6 weeks old) were equally ... Objective: The aim of our study was to observe the survival and morphological changes of thawed ovarian tis- sues after heterotopic transplantation. Methods: Twenty SPF-SD female rats (5-6 weeks old) were equally randomized into the control group and experimental group. In control group, the freshly isolated ovaries were fixed in formalin. In experimental group, the freshly isolated ovaries were vitrified immediately and cut into thin slices. After stored in liquid nitrogen for 21 days, the tissues of experimental group were rapidly thawed and transplanted into back muscles of rats for 2 or 4 weeks, respectively. After that, all rats in experimental group were sacrificed and the ovarian tissues were collected and fixed in 4% formaldehyde solution. Then the ovarian tissues were stained with HE and observed under the light confocal microscope. Re- suits: With the naked eyes, there was no specific alteration except the size reduction with color changing. Under microscopy, we found normal cortex and medulla in the ovary, and the primordial follicles and follicles in various stages were observed in the cortex. The normal oocytes in ovarian tissues of experimental group were significant decreased than in the control group. Conclusion: The ovarian tissues survive well in experimental group and there is no significant difference in the proportion of follicles between different times (2 and 4 weeks) after grafting. Our results suggest that thawed ovarian tissues could survive after heterotopic transplantation into back muscles of rat models and maintain their morphology and function. 展开更多
关键词 ovarian tissue MORPHOLOGY heterotopic transplantation thawing
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