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真菌样品简易冷冻制备方法 被引量:1
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作者 林柏青 林均安 《云南农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 1991年第3期175-176,共2页
利用扫描电镜观察真菌材料表面微细结构时,干燥处理是关键性步骤,尤其是含水量高、孢子壁很薄的真菌,其表面的微细结构常因处理不恰当而发生各种形变。目前,一般认为最好的处理方法是临界点干燥法,但需经中间液置换等一系列步骤,其效果... 利用扫描电镜观察真菌材料表面微细结构时,干燥处理是关键性步骤,尤其是含水量高、孢子壁很薄的真菌,其表面的微细结构常因处理不恰当而发生各种形变。目前,一般认为最好的处理方法是临界点干燥法,但需经中间液置换等一系列步骤,其效果并不十分理想。我们在实验中摸索出一种利用液氮进行速冻,然后真空干燥的样品处理方法,该方法不仅效果优于临界点干燥法,而且简便易行,一般实验室均能操作。 1 材料和方法本实验所用试材料为葡萄孢属Botrytis Pers.真菌。 展开更多
关键词 真菌 样品 冷冻制备
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冷冻多孔温敏凝胶的制备与性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 李富兰 周雪松 +2 位作者 颜杰 王红 李莉 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期66-69,共4页
以聚乙二醇2000为致孔剂,采用冷冻法合成了聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酰胺)温敏凝胶。结果表明,PEG2000作为致孔剂未参与反应,但可使凝胶生成多孔结构,导致溶胀率和响应速率提高。冷冻法由于使凝胶局部结构更加紧密,可使凝胶弹性模量... 以聚乙二醇2000为致孔剂,采用冷冻法合成了聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-丙烯酰胺)温敏凝胶。结果表明,PEG2000作为致孔剂未参与反应,但可使凝胶生成多孔结构,导致溶胀率和响应速率提高。冷冻法由于使凝胶局部结构更加紧密,可使凝胶弹性模量大为增加。致孔剂法与冷冻法结合使用,可使温敏凝胶在加快响应速率的同时拥有较好的力学性能。 展开更多
关键词 温敏凝胶冷冻法多孔制备
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Effects of Collagen Peptide from Cyanea nozakii on Mouse Immune Function 被引量:1
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作者 邓超 汤鲁宏 +2 位作者 陈伟 王琪 林丹 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第2期118-121,共4页
[Objective ] The study aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of collagen peptide from Cyanea nozakii. [ Method] After acute toxicity test on mice, collagen peptide from C. nozakii were give... [Objective ] The study aimed to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of collagen peptide from Cyanea nozakii. [ Method] After acute toxicity test on mice, collagen peptide from C. nozakii were given to mice by continuous intragastric administration for 30 d at the doses of 25, 50, 100 mg/kg, and then the phagocytosis of macrophage, delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) and serum hemolysin level were determined. [ Result] Collagen peptide from C. nozakii was atoxic or low toxic, and the three immune indices of experimental groups were signifi- canUy higher than those of the control group (treated with same volume of normal saline) at 0.05 or 0.01 level. E Conclusion] Collagen peptide from C. nozakii has a certain immunopotentiation. 展开更多
关键词 Cyanea nozakii Collagen peptide IMMUNOPOTENTIATION
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Preparation, cryopreservation and in vitro culture of spermatogonial stem cells of new born calves
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作者 ZHANG Gui-xue LI Wan-hua LV Zhong-hua HU Peng-fei HUANG Zhi-jun LI Dong-xu ZHENG Peng 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2009年第6期13-16,23,共5页
The experiment was designed to study the preparation, cryopreservation and culture of calf spermatogonial stem cells in order to provide some data for theoretical research and practical use of calf spermatogonial stem... The experiment was designed to study the preparation, cryopreservation and culture of calf spermatogonial stem cells in order to provide some data for theoretical research and practical use of calf spermatogonial stem cells. As for enzymolysis of testis tissue, two digestive method A and B. The cryopreservation cooling procedure was that spermatogonial stem cells was equilibrated at 4℃ for lh, at -20℃ for lh, at -40℃ for 2h, at -80℃ overnight and then stored in liquid nitrogen. The different concentration of three eryoprotectants were compared. The results indicated that both method A and method B achieved the same high motility rates of cells with method B needing time longer, calf spermatogonial stem cells could be well cryopreserved by the stage cooling procedure. Satisfactory cryopreservative results were gotten by adding 10% DMSO or 10% EG to cryopreservative medium, the former was better and adding sucrose could improved cryopreservative effect. The culture behaviors of spermatogonial stem cells kept the same before and after cryopreservation. It was concluded that an effective method was verified for preparation, cryopreservation and culture of new calf spermatogonial stem cells. 展开更多
关键词 new calf spermatogonial stem cells CRYOPRESERVATION in vitro culture
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Experimental study on a cryosurgery apparatus 被引量:3
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作者 Shao-zhi ZHANG Dong-bo WU +1 位作者 Ge YANG Guang-ming CHEN 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第2期128-131,共4页
Cryosurgery is an effective way of curing many diseases including tumors and cancers. It can be applied using a variety of systems and cryogens. Cheap, convenient, reliable equipment still needs to be developed so tha... Cryosurgery is an effective way of curing many diseases including tumors and cancers. It can be applied using a variety of systems and cryogens. Cheap, convenient, reliable equipment still needs to be developed so that cryotherapy may be accepted by surgeons and hospitals. This paper presents a cryosurgery apparatus that utilizes an auto-cascade refrigeration system. Refrigerant mixture R50/R23/R600a was selected as the working fluid. The mixture composition was altered to achieve lower temperatures and higher capacity. The lowest temperature at the cryoprobe could be as low as -100℃, and 8 W refrigeration capacity could be obtained at -80 ℃. An ice ball of 11.6 mm diameter could be formed when the cryoprobe was immersed in a water bath at 37 ℃. 展开更多
关键词 CRYOSURGERY CRYOPROBE Auto-cascade refrigeration system Refrigerant mixture
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Size and shape controllable preparation of graphene sponge by freezing, lyophilizing and reducing in container 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO LianQin YU BaoWei +5 位作者 ZHANO XiaoLiang WU RuiHan LIU XiaoYang LIAO Rong YANG ShengTao LUO JianBin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第5期709-713,共5页
Graphene sponge(GS) is a porous 3D structure of graphene. Although hydrothermal reduction, chemical vapor deposition, solution reduction and high temperature annealing could be used for the preparation of GS, the size... Graphene sponge(GS) is a porous 3D structure of graphene. Although hydrothermal reduction, chemical vapor deposition, solution reduction and high temperature annealing could be used for the preparation of GS, the size and shape cannot be well controlled. Herein, we reported a facile method to prepare GS under mild condition in a size and shape controllable way. Graphene oxide was lyophilized to form the spongy structure and reduced by steamy hydrazine hydrate to produce GS. The size and shape of GS prepared were nearly identical to that of the container. The reduction degree of GS could be regulated by the reduction temperature and time. 展开更多
关键词 graphene sponge size shape reduction porous materials
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