设计了一种加装于常规燃气热水器尾部烟道的冷凝式热管换热器,通过实验测试分析了热负荷和进水流量对该换热器蒸发段显热、潜热回收量以及燃气热水器热效率的影响。实验结果表明,燃气热水器热负荷对热管换热器热回收量有重要影响,随着...设计了一种加装于常规燃气热水器尾部烟道的冷凝式热管换热器,通过实验测试分析了热负荷和进水流量对该换热器蒸发段显热、潜热回收量以及燃气热水器热效率的影响。实验结果表明,燃气热水器热负荷对热管换热器热回收量有重要影响,随着热负荷从0.51 m3/h增加至0.59 m3/h,显热和潜热的回收量分别从2 671 k J/h增加至3 283 k J/h、735k J/h增加至1 126 k J/h,燃气热水器的平均热效率能够达到94%,按燃气低位热值计算,最高热效率可达到101%。展开更多
This paper is concerned with the forced convective heat transfer of dilute liquid suspensions of nanoparticles （nanofluids） flowing through a straight pipe under laminar conditions. Stable nanofluids are formulated ...This paper is concerned with the forced convective heat transfer of dilute liquid suspensions of nanoparticles （nanofluids） flowing through a straight pipe under laminar conditions. Stable nanofluids are formulated by using the high shear mixing and ultrasonication methods. They are then characterised for their size, surface charge,thermal and rheological properties and tested for their convective heat transfer behaviour. Mathematical modelling is performed to simulate the convective heat transfer of nanofluids using a single phase flow model and considering nanofluids as both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid. Both experiments and mathematical modelling show that nanofluids can substantially enhance the convective heat transfer. Analyses of the results suggest that the non-Newtonian character of nanofluids influences the overall enhancement, especially for nanofluids with an obvious non-Newtonian character.展开更多
文摘设计了一种加装于常规燃气热水器尾部烟道的冷凝式热管换热器,通过实验测试分析了热负荷和进水流量对该换热器蒸发段显热、潜热回收量以及燃气热水器热效率的影响。实验结果表明,燃气热水器热负荷对热管换热器热回收量有重要影响,随着热负荷从0.51 m3/h增加至0.59 m3/h,显热和潜热的回收量分别从2 671 k J/h增加至3 283 k J/h、735k J/h增加至1 126 k J/h,燃气热水器的平均热效率能够达到94%,按燃气低位热值计算,最高热效率可达到101%。
基金supported by Chinese Heilongjiang Postdoctoral FoundationChinese Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Funding No.LBH-Q07036+1 种基金the Science Creative Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars in Harbin (Grant No. 2008RFLG005)Project Supported by Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation in Harbin Institute of Technology No.HIT.NSRIF. 2008.43.
文摘This paper is concerned with the forced convective heat transfer of dilute liquid suspensions of nanoparticles （nanofluids） flowing through a straight pipe under laminar conditions. Stable nanofluids are formulated by using the high shear mixing and ultrasonication methods. They are then characterised for their size, surface charge,thermal and rheological properties and tested for their convective heat transfer behaviour. Mathematical modelling is performed to simulate the convective heat transfer of nanofluids using a single phase flow model and considering nanofluids as both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid. Both experiments and mathematical modelling show that nanofluids can substantially enhance the convective heat transfer. Analyses of the results suggest that the non-Newtonian character of nanofluids influences the overall enhancement, especially for nanofluids with an obvious non-Newtonian character.
