淀粉类粘合剂对高纤维饲料冷制粒颗粒质量的影响

冷制粒的高纤维颗粒饲料对部分家禽具有降低饲料成本,促进肠道健康的作用,但高粗纤维颗粒饲料的冷制粒生产常存在颗粒质量不佳的问题。本试验旨在通过评价不同种类和配制比例的淀粉类粘结剂对部分家禽高纤维饲料冷制粒的颗粒质量的影响,筛选提高颗粒质量的粘结剂和应用水平。试验分为10个处理,对照组为通过稻壳配制粗纤维含量为8.0%的高纤维基础饲粮;试验组9个,采用3×3双因素设计,因素一为粘结剂,分别为高筋面粉、预糊化淀粉、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠;因素二为粘结剂水平,用粘结剂分别替代基础饲粮重量的1.5%、3%、4.5%。结果表明:(1)阴干3 h后,随着粘合剂种类的变化(高筋面粉~辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠),颗粒饲料的稳定性极显著提高(P <0.01),硬度极显著降低(P <0.01)。(2)阴干24 h后,随着粘合剂种类的变化(高筋面粉~辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠),颗粒饲料的硬度极显著提高(P <0.01)。(3)阴干3 h和24 h后,随着粘合剂使用水平的提高(1.5%~4.5%),颗粒饲料的各项指标均无显著改善(P> 0.05)。在高纤维饲料中使用1.5%的辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉钠作为粘合剂,阴干24 h,可使高纤维饲料获得最佳冷制粒颗粒质量。

发酵冷制粒饲料对球虫活疫苗免疫鸡群的影响

随着人们对绿色食品的重视,对鸡球虫病寻求新的预防方法成为研究热点。球虫疫苗与抗生素等药物相比,具有安全、无药残等优点。发酵冷制粒饲料是具有生物活性的饲料,能够改善饲料消化和提高动物免疫力。本文对鸡球虫疫苗、发酵冷制粒饲料防治球虫病的临床应用效果进行了观察、研究,为广大养殖户提供参考。

直通式无料盘真空干燥箱和中药浸膏颗粒真空干燥

介绍一种直通无料盘真空干燥箱的结构,组合简单的冷态喷雾制粒和直通无料盘真空干燥,可多快好省地处理中药浸膏干燥。

Microstructure and mechanical properties of cryo-rolled AA6061 Al alloy

The microstructure and mechanical properties of the age hardening AA6061 Al alloy subjected to cryo-rolling（CR） and room temperature rolling（RTR） treatments were investigated. The rolled and aged alloys were analyzed by using DSC, EBSD, TEM, Vickers hardness analysis and tensile test. The results show that the cryo-rolled treatment has an effect on the precipitation sequence of AA6061 Al alloy. The ultrafine grain structures are formed to promote the fine second phase particles to disperse in the aluminum matrix after the peak aging, which is attributed to lots of dislocations tangled in the rolling process. Therefore, the strength and ductility of AA6061 Al alloy are simultaneously modified after the cryo-rolling and aging treatment compared with room temperature rolled one.

High strength and high electrical conductivity CuMg alloy prepared by cryorolling

The microstructure, mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the room-temperature and cryogenically rolled Cu-0.2wt.%Mg alloy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD), hardness measurement, tensile tests and electrical conductivity measurement. The results show that for the cryorolled sample, the grain size is decreased by 41% compared with the sample processed at room temperature. With increasing thickness reduction, the microhardness of the alloy continuously increases and the electrical conductivity decreases. For the sample with 90% thickness reduction rolled at cryogenic temperature, the tensile strength and the electrical conductivity are 726 MPa and 74.5% IACS, respectively. The improved tensile strength can be mainly attributed to the grain boundaries strengthening and dislocation strengthening.

Effect of stirring on preparation of hollow copolymer particles by alkali/cooling method

Hollow particles were prepared by the treatment of styrene-metbacrylic acid copolymer particles with alkali/cooling method. The influences of stirring position （in aqueous phase or at the interface of O/W） and stirring speed （90, 110 and 240 r/min） on the formation of hollow particles were investigated. It is found that the soft stirring in aqueous phase at 90 r/min leads to the formation of monohollow particles, while the violent stirring at the interface of O/W and 240 r/min gives non-hollow products. In contrast, the weak stirring in aqueous phase at 110 r/min results in sterically heterogeneous dispersion of methacrylic acid-rich regions within the original particles, and hence the formation of multihollow particles. Further investigation indicates that the change of stirring efficiency provides a way to tune the diffusion behavior of monomer styrene, and therefore influences the distribution of methacrylic acid units in the original particles as well as the morphology of the treated particles.