Flow Field and Heat Transfer Analysis of Local Structure for Regenerative Cooling Panel

Local structure of cooling panel has great effects on the heat transfer in the cooling channel for the scramjet. The problems of flow dead area and mass flow rate non-uniform distribution caused by the local structure effect the cooling effectiveness in the channel seriously. Numerical simulation to the flow field of scramjet cold panel with four different fuel injection island structures respectively has been carried out using the CFD commercial software-CFX in this research. The results reveal that flow dead area has been eliminated and flow field has been improved for the optimized structure. Furthermore, local resistance loss has been decreased and the mass flow rate non-uniform distribution in the channel has been reduced. Based on the optimized results, some suggestions about the local design of cooling panel have been proposed in this research.

改善局部难冷区域的一种导叶层板端壁

受二次流的影响,气膜冷却端壁表面存在大量难冷区域。紧凑型层板结构可以实现端壁的双侧冷却,从而缩小难冷面积。本文通过改变气膜孔布局,设计了一种可以有效改善局部难冷区域的层板冷却端壁。在主冷流温比1.5下,测量了端壁表面的温降特性和综合冷却效率分布,通过与均匀气膜布局的层板端壁相比较,发现:采用改进后的层板结构,可以显著降低端壁表面温度,缩小难冷区域面积,获得更均匀的冷却效果。且压力侧根部区域与吸力面前缘区域冷却效果增幅尤甚。另外,此层板的改进优势随着质量流量比的增加变得更明显。