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句末助词的冷热类型 被引量:4
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作者 邓思颖 《外语教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期643-652,799,共11页
句末助词的有无多寡,由后续语的“冷”、“热”所决定。造成后续语冷热的原因与主体句的强弱有密切关系,即与主体句的屈折成分和韵律特点有关。根据主体句与后续语“此消彼长”原则,主体句越“强”,后续语则越“冷”,越欠缺句末助词;主... 句末助词的有无多寡,由后续语的“冷”、“热”所决定。造成后续语冷热的原因与主体句的强弱有密切关系,即与主体句的屈折成分和韵律特点有关。根据主体句与后续语“此消彼长”原则,主体句越“强”,后续语则越“冷”,越欠缺句末助词;主体句越“弱”,后续语则越“热”,句末助词的数量就会越多。本文以汉语普通话、粤语、英式英语、新加坡英语为例进行分析,结论支持“此消彼长”原则。 展开更多
关键词 句末助词 冷热类型 后续语 联合结构
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Energy Consumption and Thermal Performance in Different Residential Building Types in Hot-Summer and Cold-Winter Zone
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作者 Haiqiang Liu Shoichi Kojima 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2017年第3期240-248,共9页
In China, REC (residential energy consumption) is the second largest energy use category (10%) following the industry. To fulfill the Chinese government's commitment that Chinese CO2 emissions would peak in 2030,... In China, REC (residential energy consumption) is the second largest energy use category (10%) following the industry. To fulfill the Chinese government's commitment that Chinese CO2 emissions would peak in 2030, as a result, improving the energy efficiency and reducing the emissions from the building sector is significantly important. A survey, in the form of a questionnaire, of energy consumption and thermal situation in different residential building types (detached house, multi-story building, high-rise building), was undertaken in three cities (Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Changzhou) in hot-summer and cold-winter regions, these three cities were selected to represent the most flourishing economic provinces. This region in China was selected for the evaluation of EETP (energy and thermal performance analysis), because of its special weather conditions, huge energy consumption (as both heating in winter and cooling in summer are necessary), and other regional characteristics. 183 households were sampled and experiments were separately done in typical examples of three different building types. Systematic evaluation on EETP for three different residential building types, were put forward to assess the energy efficiency and thermal performance of three different building types. 展开更多
关键词 Hot-summer and cold-winter thermal comfort PMV evaluation of energy and thermal performance residential buildingtype.
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