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东亚美元本位、浮动恐惧和原罪 被引量:26
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作者 麦金农 王宇 《经济社会体制比较》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期3-20,共18页
Before the crisis of 1997-98,the East Asian economies-except for Japan but including China-pegged their currencies to the US dollar.To avoid further turmoil,the IMF now argues that these currencies should float more f... Before the crisis of 1997-98,the East Asian economies-except for Japan but including China-pegged their currencies to the US dollar.To avoid further turmoil,the IMF now argues that these currencies should float more freely. However,our econometric estimations how that the dollar’s Predominant weight in east Asian currency baskets has returned to its pre-crisis levels.By 2002,the day-to-day volatility of each country’s exchange rate against the dollar has again become negligible.In addition,most governments are rapidly accumulating a"war chest"of official dollar reserves,which portends that this exchange rate stabilization will come to extend over months or quarters.From the doctrine of"original sin"applied to emerging-market economies,we argue that this fear of floating is entirely rational from the perspective of each individual country.And their joint pegging to the dollar benefits the East Asian dollar bloc as a whole, although Japan remains an important outlier. 展开更多
关键词 浮动汇率 美元本位 新兴市场 资本管制 东亚 汇率制度 贸易计价 宏观经济原理 美元锚 通货膨胀 发展中国家 金融市场 微观经济原理 汇率风险 银行 净外汇风险 金融危机
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