利用Kr F准分子激光器晶化非晶硅薄膜,研究了不同的激光能量密度和脉冲次数对非晶硅薄膜晶化效果的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对晶化前后的样品的物相结构和表面形貌进行了表征和分析。实验结果表明,在激光频率为1...利用Kr F准分子激光器晶化非晶硅薄膜,研究了不同的激光能量密度和脉冲次数对非晶硅薄膜晶化效果的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对晶化前后的样品的物相结构和表面形貌进行了表征和分析。实验结果表明,在激光频率为1 Hz的条件下,能量密度约为180 m J/cm2时,准分子激光退火处理实现了薄膜由非晶结构向多晶结构的转变;当大于晶化阈值180 m J/cm2小于能量密度230 m J/cm2时,随着激光能量密度增大,薄膜晶化效果越来越好;激光能量密度为230 m J/cm2时,晶化效果最好、晶粒尺寸最大,约60 nm,并且此时薄膜沿Si(111)面择优生长;脉冲次数50次以后对晶化的影响不大。展开更多
Ge self-assembled quantum dots （SAQDs） are grown with a self-assembled UHV/CVD epitaxy system. Then, the as-grown Ge quantum dots are annealed by ArF excimer laser. In the ultra-shot laser pulse duration, -20ns, bul...Ge self-assembled quantum dots （SAQDs） are grown with a self-assembled UHV/CVD epitaxy system. Then, the as-grown Ge quantum dots are annealed by ArF excimer laser. In the ultra-shot laser pulse duration, -20ns, bulk diffusion is forbidden,and only surface diffusion occurs, resulting in a laser induced quantum dot （LIQD）. The diameter of the LIQD is 20-25nm which is much smaller than the as-grown dot and the LIQD has a higher density of about 6 ×10^10cm^-2. The surface morphology evolution is investigated by AFM.展开更多
文摘利用Kr F准分子激光器晶化非晶硅薄膜,研究了不同的激光能量密度和脉冲次数对非晶硅薄膜晶化效果的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对晶化前后的样品的物相结构和表面形貌进行了表征和分析。实验结果表明,在激光频率为1 Hz的条件下,能量密度约为180 m J/cm2时,准分子激光退火处理实现了薄膜由非晶结构向多晶结构的转变;当大于晶化阈值180 m J/cm2小于能量密度230 m J/cm2时,随着激光能量密度增大,薄膜晶化效果越来越好;激光能量密度为230 m J/cm2时,晶化效果最好、晶粒尺寸最大,约60 nm,并且此时薄膜沿Si(111)面择优生长;脉冲次数50次以后对晶化的影响不大。
文摘Ge self-assembled quantum dots （SAQDs） are grown with a self-assembled UHV/CVD epitaxy system. Then, the as-grown Ge quantum dots are annealed by ArF excimer laser. In the ultra-shot laser pulse duration, -20ns, bulk diffusion is forbidden,and only surface diffusion occurs, resulting in a laser induced quantum dot （LIQD）. The diameter of the LIQD is 20-25nm which is much smaller than the as-grown dot and the LIQD has a higher density of about 6 ×10^10cm^-2. The surface morphology evolution is investigated by AFM.
