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环境保护政策如何成为经济增长政策——基于减排劳动的内生分配 被引量:1
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作者 万建香 《财政研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第8期64-66,共3页
本文引入自然资源、内生环保政策,构建拉姆齐次优和最优均衡模型,通过数理分析和数字模拟得到:拉姆齐次优均衡、最优均衡下,环保政策有望成为经济增长政策,相应机理:环保政策促进人力资本在生产和减排之间内生分配,达成环境经济双赢;相... 本文引入自然资源、内生环保政策,构建拉姆齐次优和最优均衡模型,通过数理分析和数字模拟得到:拉姆齐次优均衡、最优均衡下,环保政策有望成为经济增长政策,相应机理:环保政策促进人力资本在生产和减排之间内生分配,达成环境经济双赢;相应条件:减排人力资本必须占到相当比例。实证表明,当前我国减排人力资本仅占0.03%,远低于最优均衡所需8%,因此,为实现经济环境双赢,必须大幅提升用于减排人力资本。 展开更多
关键词 经济增长 减排劳动 拉姆齐次优均衡(RSBA)社会最优均衡(FBA)
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Decomposition of Energy-related CO_2 Emissions from Shanghai's Industries and Policy Implications
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作者 Chen Wei Zhu Dajian 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第3期40-46,共7页
This paper quantifies a decomposition analysis of energy-related CO2 emissions in the industrial sectors of Shanghai over the period 1994-2007.The Log-Mean Divisia Index(LMDI) method is applied to this study in terms ... This paper quantifies a decomposition analysis of energy-related CO2 emissions in the industrial sectors of Shanghai over the period 1994-2007.The Log-Mean Divisia Index(LMDI) method is applied to this study in terms of six factors:labor force,labor mobility,gross labor productivity,energy intensity,fuel mix,and emission coefficient.In addition,the decoupling effect between industrial economic growth and CO2 emissions is analyzed to evaluate CO2 mitigation strategies for Shanghai.The results show that all labor productivity has the largest positive effect on CO2 emission changes in the industrial sectors,whereas labor mobility and energy intensity are the main components for decreasing CO2 emissions.Other factors have different effects on CO2 mitigation in different sub-periods.Although a relative decoupling of industrial CO2 emissions from the economic growth in Shanghai has been found,Shanghai should keep pace with the industrial CO2 emissions reduction by implementing low-carbon technology.These results have important policy implications:Plan C is the reasonable choice for Shanghai. 展开更多
关键词 industrial CO2 emissions LMDI DECOUPLING Shang-hai
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