针对某型舰用蒸汽动力装置凝给水系统的性能可靠性受多指标综合约束的问题,采用一种基于物理模型与Mont-Carlo联合仿真的方法对该系统的性能可靠性进行分析。提出"冷凝器水位超出高限,或除氧器、锅炉水位小于低限"三重约束构...针对某型舰用蒸汽动力装置凝给水系统的性能可靠性受多指标综合约束的问题,采用一种基于物理模型与Mont-Carlo联合仿真的方法对该系统的性能可靠性进行分析。提出"冷凝器水位超出高限,或除氧器、锅炉水位小于低限"三重约束构成的系统故障判据;在凝水-增压泵级间密封结构退化模型的基础上,结合系统热力学模型得到凝给水系统性能退化模型;以Degraded with system running time、用以衡量级间密封结构节流能力的导纳系数为输入,以获得锅炉升负荷过程中冷凝器、除氧器和锅炉的水位极值并将其与故障判据相对比为策略,对级间密封结构退化影响下的凝给水系统的性能可靠性进行仿真分析,得到系统性能失效特征量随时间的退化规律。展开更多
Pulse electro-coagulation flotation was used to treat oil wastewater of high oil content.Different operational conditions were examined,including current density,reactive time,electrode distance,pH and pole switching ...Pulse electro-coagulation flotation was used to treat oil wastewater of high oil content.Different operational conditions were examined,including current density,reactive time,electrode distance,pH and pole switching time.Orthogonal tests were carried out to identify the optimal operational conditions for this technique.Considering the treatment cost and efficiency together,the optimal operational conditions were an electrode distance of 3.3 cm,pH of 4,current density of 49.38 mA/cm2,reaction time of 15 min and pole switching time of 10 s.The removal efficiency of oil wastewater under normal conditions reached up to 96.21%.The influences of different factors on removal efficiency were in the following decreasing sequence:pH> current density > pole switching time > reactive time > board distance.展开更多
文摘针对某型舰用蒸汽动力装置凝给水系统的性能可靠性受多指标综合约束的问题,采用一种基于物理模型与Mont-Carlo联合仿真的方法对该系统的性能可靠性进行分析。提出"冷凝器水位超出高限,或除氧器、锅炉水位小于低限"三重约束构成的系统故障判据;在凝水-增压泵级间密封结构退化模型的基础上,结合系统热力学模型得到凝给水系统性能退化模型;以Degraded with system running time、用以衡量级间密封结构节流能力的导纳系数为输入,以获得锅炉升负荷过程中冷凝器、除氧器和锅炉的水位极值并将其与故障判据相对比为策略,对级间密封结构退化影响下的凝给水系统的性能可靠性进行仿真分析,得到系统性能失效特征量随时间的退化规律。
基金Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(No.2006BB6183)
文摘Pulse electro-coagulation flotation was used to treat oil wastewater of high oil content.Different operational conditions were examined,including current density,reactive time,electrode distance,pH and pole switching time.Orthogonal tests were carried out to identify the optimal operational conditions for this technique.Considering the treatment cost and efficiency together,the optimal operational conditions were an electrode distance of 3.3 cm,pH of 4,current density of 49.38 mA/cm2,reaction time of 15 min and pole switching time of 10 s.The removal efficiency of oil wastewater under normal conditions reached up to 96.21%.The influences of different factors on removal efficiency were in the following decreasing sequence:pH> current density > pole switching time > reactive time > board distance.