A piezoelectric immunoassay based on nanoprobe immunoagglutination was proposed for rapid and sensitive detection of IgG. The nanoprobes were prepared by labeling gold nanoparticles with anti-IgG antibody. And a piezo...A piezoelectric immunoassay based on nanoprobe immunoagglutination was proposed for rapid and sensitive detection of IgG. The nanoprobes were prepared by labeling gold nanoparticles with anti-IgG antibody. And a piezoelectric sensor was used to monitor the changes in solution density and viscosity caused by the immunoagglutination of IgG and anti-IgG nanoprobes. The effects of pH and ionic strength were investigated. It is found that the developed immunoagglutination assay is sensitive to IgG with the detection limit of 1.12, 0.72, 0.70 nmol/L to the detection time of 10, 20, 30 min, respectively, and it is unnecessary for immobilization of immunoactive entities.展开更多
Geopolymer is produced through the polymerization of active aluminosilicate material with an alkaline activator,leading to the formation of a green,inorganic polymer binder.Geopolymer concrete(GPC)has become a promisi...Geopolymer is produced through the polymerization of active aluminosilicate material with an alkaline activator,leading to the formation of a green,inorganic polymer binder.Geopolymer concrete(GPC)has become a promising low-carbon alternative to traditional Portland cement-based concrete(OPC).GPC-bonded reinforcing bars offer a promising alternative for concrete structures,boasting excellent geopolymer binder/reinforcement bonding and superior corrosion and high-temperature resistance compared to Portland cement.However,due to differences in the production process of GPC,there are distinct engineering property variations,including bonding characteristics.This literature review provides an examination of the manufacturing procedures of GPC,encompassing source materials,mix design,curing regimes,and other factors directly influencing concrete properties.Additionally,it delves into the bond mechanism,bond tests,and corresponding results that represent the bond characteristics.The main conclusions are that GPC generally has superior mechanical properties and bond performance compared to ordinary Portland cement concrete(OPC).However,proper standardization is needed for its production and performance tests to limit the contradictory results in the lab and on site.展开更多
文摘A piezoelectric immunoassay based on nanoprobe immunoagglutination was proposed for rapid and sensitive detection of IgG. The nanoprobes were prepared by labeling gold nanoparticles with anti-IgG antibody. And a piezoelectric sensor was used to monitor the changes in solution density and viscosity caused by the immunoagglutination of IgG and anti-IgG nanoprobes. The effects of pH and ionic strength were investigated. It is found that the developed immunoagglutination assay is sensitive to IgG with the detection limit of 1.12, 0.72, 0.70 nmol/L to the detection time of 10, 20, 30 min, respectively, and it is unnecessary for immobilization of immunoactive entities.
基金supported by the ongoing projects provided by the National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFB2600704)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52108223,U22A20244)+3 种基金the Outstanding Youth Fund of Shandong Province(ZR2021JQ17)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020QE249)the 111 Project(D16006)the First-Class Discipline Project funded by the Education Department of Shandong Province are gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Geopolymer is produced through the polymerization of active aluminosilicate material with an alkaline activator,leading to the formation of a green,inorganic polymer binder.Geopolymer concrete(GPC)has become a promising low-carbon alternative to traditional Portland cement-based concrete(OPC).GPC-bonded reinforcing bars offer a promising alternative for concrete structures,boasting excellent geopolymer binder/reinforcement bonding and superior corrosion and high-temperature resistance compared to Portland cement.However,due to differences in the production process of GPC,there are distinct engineering property variations,including bonding characteristics.This literature review provides an examination of the manufacturing procedures of GPC,encompassing source materials,mix design,curing regimes,and other factors directly influencing concrete properties.Additionally,it delves into the bond mechanism,bond tests,and corresponding results that represent the bond characteristics.The main conclusions are that GPC generally has superior mechanical properties and bond performance compared to ordinary Portland cement concrete(OPC).However,proper standardization is needed for its production and performance tests to limit the contradictory results in the lab and on site.
