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Equilibrium Swelling and Solute Diffusion Characteristics of Poly (Methacrylic Acid co-Poloxamer) Hydrogels 被引量:1
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作者 徐晖 丁平田 +2 位作者 魏刚 周贵生 郑俊民 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2001年第4期203-207,共5页
Poly(methacrylic acid co-poloxamer) hydrogel networks were synthesized by free radical solution polymerization and their equilibrium swelling and solute permeation properties were characterized. These gels exhibited p... Poly(methacrylic acid co-poloxamer) hydrogel networks were synthesized by free radical solution polymerization and their equilibrium swelling and solute permeation properties were characterized. These gels exhibited pH dependant swelling and solute diffusivity due to the formation or disruption of hydrogen bonded complexation between methacrylic acid (MAA) and etheric (EO). In neutral and basic conditions (above the swelling transition pH), the copolymer swelling was greatly higher than acid condition. In complexed hydrogels, the diffusion coefficients of vitamin B12 (VB12) were in the range of 10-10 to 10-7 cm2s-1; While in uncomplexed hydrogels, the values were about 210-6 cm2s-1. The comonomer composition and synthesis conditions have great effect on the structure, and thereby, swelling and solute diffusion characteristics of the resultant hydrogels. For the copolymers with composition of less than or more than 1:1 MAA/EO molar ratio, the plot of lnD vs 1/H-1 followed two different linear equations of 慺ree volume theory? respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Methacrylic acid POLOXAMER pH Sensitive hydrogel Equilibrium swelling Solute diffusion Free volume theory
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交联三维网络结构PINPAm的制备及其性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 康永 《橡塑技术与装备》 CAS 2021年第2期32-39,共8页
聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PINPAm)水凝胶是一种亲水但不溶于水,具有交联三维网络结构的高分子聚合物,具有一定条件下的溶胀/退溶胀行为,同时具有输送和渗透性、能量转换、吸附分离、生物相容性等功能。本文研究了用不同量的引发剂过硫酸铵(A... 聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PINPAm)水凝胶是一种亲水但不溶于水,具有交联三维网络结构的高分子聚合物,具有一定条件下的溶胀/退溶胀行为,同时具有输送和渗透性、能量转换、吸附分离、生物相容性等功能。本文研究了用不同量的引发剂过硫酸铵(APS)对水凝胶形成的影响;反应温度分别为低温(低于5℃、20℃、30℃、40℃对水凝胶形成的影响。所制备的PNIPAm水凝胶分别测定了相转变温度(LCST)和凝胶溶胀率(SR)。结果表明引发剂量用量增多时水凝胶形成反应时间变短;反应温度升高水凝胶外观出现由无色透明凝胶→乳白半透明凝胶→乳白色凝胶→乳白色且无固定形态凝胶的变化。低温生成的水凝胶相转变温度(LCST)在33~34℃之间,水凝胶体积发生不连续收缩现象;交联剂N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酞胺(BIS)使用量越多溶胀率越小。 展开更多
关键词 网络结构 反应温度 相转变温度 凝胶溶胀率 反应时间
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