挠率对自旋粒子的作用

有挠引力理论表明挠率–自旋耦合会影响自旋粒子在挠率场中的传播.根据有挠弯曲时空中挠率耦合的狄拉克(Dirac)作用量,将几何–流体动力学方法,从闵氏度规的黎曼(Riemann)平时空推广到宇宙学时空的情形,得到了描述在宇宙学Robertson-Walker度规和挠率背景场中,运动的自旋1/2粒子行为的半经典流守恒方程、动力学方程、自旋演化方程,以及挠率–自旋作用一般会使自旋粒子在时空中的传播路径偏离测地线;对确定宇宙学挠率时空中自旋粒子的传播,求出了其运动方程的解;发现挠率使自旋粒子绕无挠情形的传播路径做螺旋进动,这可以用来检验建立在有挠引力基础上的宇宙学模型.

Fluid Flow Optimization on Semiautomatic Code Marker Base

This paper describes optimization process of nozzle cup based on a device for contactless code marking to rough and contaminated surfaces--semiautomatic code marker. During tests using the CFD （computational fluid dynamics） software different geometry of nozzle cups were compared by such parameters as pressure, velocity and direction of flow. Goal of digital experiments was to find sprayer nozzle geometry that can keep stream of paint in diameter of 10 mm on 10-20 mm distance. Main problem is to avoid low-pressure regions around the stream. The optimal geometry of nozzle cup is designed to get adjusted code dimensions on given distance