目的针对高斯-脉冲混合噪声图像中难以有效去除大量奇异点或离群数据的问题,提出一种基于凸包优化的盲源分离方法来去除图像中的混合噪声。方法该方法把混合噪声和原图均看作未知的源信号,依据噪声图像中混合噪声与原图内容的加性关系...目的针对高斯-脉冲混合噪声图像中难以有效去除大量奇异点或离群数据的问题,提出一种基于凸包优化的盲源分离方法来去除图像中的混合噪声。方法该方法把混合噪声和原图均看作未知的源信号,依据噪声图像中混合噪声与原图内容的加性关系建立盲源分离的模型,并利用凸包优化的方法构建源信号(凸包极点)的仿射包,然后通过最小化仿射包到凸包(噪声图像)上的投影误差,求解混合噪声和原图2个源信号,实现去噪混合噪声、复原原图的目的。结果实验结果发现,无论高斯-脉冲混合噪声强弱,该方法去噪复原后的峰值信噪比和平均结构相似性分别在39.9129 d B和0.9以上。结论由实验数据证实该方法可有效地从盲源分离的角度去除图像中高斯-脉冲混合噪声、复原原始图像。展开更多
A new method for shape modification of non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) curves was presented, which was based on constrained optimization by means of altering the corresponding weights of their control points. U...A new method for shape modification of non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) curves was presented, which was based on constrained optimization by means of altering the corresponding weights of their control points. Using this method, the original NURBS curve was modified to satisfy the specified geometric constraints, including single point and multi-point constraints. With the introduction of free parameters, the shapes of modified NURBS curves could be further controlled by users without destroying geometric constraints and seem more naturally. Since explicit formulae were derived to compute new weights of the modified curve, the method was simple and easy to program. Practical examples showed that the method was applicable for computer aided design (CAD) system.展开更多
面向基于冷热电联供系统和热网构建的多区域综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES),该文提出计及热网蓄热特性的多区域IES多元储能规划方法。首先,基于能量守恒方程推导热网蓄热模型,以量化热网的缓冲能力;在此基础上,以年综合成...面向基于冷热电联供系统和热网构建的多区域综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES),该文提出计及热网蓄热特性的多区域IES多元储能规划方法。首先,基于能量守恒方程推导热网蓄热模型,以量化热网的缓冲能力;在此基础上,以年综合成本最小为目标,建立计及热网蓄热特性的多区域IES多元储能规划模型;然后,针对区域互联热网管道流量变化导致模型非凸的问题,利用凸包方法将模型转凸,并设计自适应求解策略,提出凸包自适应优化算法以实现模型的有效求解。最后,天津某实际多区域IES的规划仿真和分析验证了该文所提模型和算法的有效性。展开更多
文摘目的针对高斯-脉冲混合噪声图像中难以有效去除大量奇异点或离群数据的问题,提出一种基于凸包优化的盲源分离方法来去除图像中的混合噪声。方法该方法把混合噪声和原图均看作未知的源信号,依据噪声图像中混合噪声与原图内容的加性关系建立盲源分离的模型,并利用凸包优化的方法构建源信号(凸包极点)的仿射包,然后通过最小化仿射包到凸包(噪声图像)上的投影误差,求解混合噪声和原图2个源信号,实现去噪混合噪声、复原原图的目的。结果实验结果发现,无论高斯-脉冲混合噪声强弱,该方法去噪复原后的峰值信噪比和平均结构相似性分别在39.9129 d B和0.9以上。结论由实验数据证实该方法可有效地从盲源分离的角度去除图像中高斯-脉冲混合噪声、复原原始图像。
文摘A new method for shape modification of non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) curves was presented, which was based on constrained optimization by means of altering the corresponding weights of their control points. Using this method, the original NURBS curve was modified to satisfy the specified geometric constraints, including single point and multi-point constraints. With the introduction of free parameters, the shapes of modified NURBS curves could be further controlled by users without destroying geometric constraints and seem more naturally. Since explicit formulae were derived to compute new weights of the modified curve, the method was simple and easy to program. Practical examples showed that the method was applicable for computer aided design (CAD) system.
文摘面向基于冷热电联供系统和热网构建的多区域综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES),该文提出计及热网蓄热特性的多区域IES多元储能规划方法。首先,基于能量守恒方程推导热网蓄热模型,以量化热网的缓冲能力;在此基础上,以年综合成本最小为目标,建立计及热网蓄热特性的多区域IES多元储能规划模型;然后,针对区域互联热网管道流量变化导致模型非凸的问题,利用凸包方法将模型转凸,并设计自适应求解策略,提出凸包自适应优化算法以实现模型的有效求解。最后,天津某实际多区域IES的规划仿真和分析验证了该文所提模型和算法的有效性。
