为了提高混流泵作透平工作效率,揭示蜗壳出口倾斜后对透平性能的影响,在不改变其他过流部件几何参数的情况下,利用试验研究与数值模拟相结合的方法,分别模拟蜗壳出口倾斜角度为0°和26°的透平模型,探讨蜗壳出口倾斜对混流泵作...为了提高混流泵作透平工作效率,揭示蜗壳出口倾斜后对透平性能的影响,在不改变其他过流部件几何参数的情况下,利用试验研究与数值模拟相结合的方法,分别模拟蜗壳出口倾斜角度为0°和26°的透平模型,探讨蜗壳出口倾斜对混流泵作透平性能的影响规律.结果表明:蜗壳出口倾斜情况下透平叶轮流道流线分布更加均匀,二次流旋涡现象较径向出口蜗壳的混流泵作透平有明显的减弱;在设计流量(120 m 3/h)工况下,混流泵作透平蜗壳出口倾斜后其效率、水头、轴功率分别提升了5.2%,10.41%,17.64%;蜗壳出口倾斜后叶轮和尾水管内部水力损失减小,蜗壳内部水力损失略有增加,总水力损失为减小;试验结果与数值模拟的外特性预测结果变化趋势一致,验证了数值模拟的准确性.该研究丰富了液力透平设计方法,可为混流泵作透平设计提供一定的参考.展开更多
The film cooling performance of chevron holes with different inclination angles and exit lateral diffusion angles has been studied experimentally and numerically. The inclination angles include 35° and 55°. ...The film cooling performance of chevron holes with different inclination angles and exit lateral diffusion angles has been studied experimentally and numerically. The inclination angles include 35° and 55°. The exit lateral diffusion angles include 20° and 25°. The film cooling effectiveness, heat transfer coefficient and discharge coefficient were measured on a flat plate model by transient liquid crystal measurement technique under four blowing ratios. The results show that the large inclination angle reduces the film cooling effectiveness. The influence of diffusion angle has two aspects: the large diffusion angle leads to mainstream ingestion and decreases film cooling effectiveness at M=1.0 and 1.5; however, the large diffusion angle increases the film cooling effectiveness at high blowing ratio of 2.0, because the larger hole exit area decreases the normal momentum component of the film jet. The large inclination angle decreases the heat transfer coefficient in the right downstream region at M=0.5 and 1.0. The large diffusion angle enhances the heat transfer in the right downstream of the holes in M=0.5～1.5 conditions. The chevron hole with large inclination angle generally has the highest discharge coefficient.展开更多
文摘为了提高混流泵作透平工作效率,揭示蜗壳出口倾斜后对透平性能的影响,在不改变其他过流部件几何参数的情况下,利用试验研究与数值模拟相结合的方法,分别模拟蜗壳出口倾斜角度为0°和26°的透平模型,探讨蜗壳出口倾斜对混流泵作透平性能的影响规律.结果表明:蜗壳出口倾斜情况下透平叶轮流道流线分布更加均匀,二次流旋涡现象较径向出口蜗壳的混流泵作透平有明显的减弱;在设计流量(120 m 3/h)工况下,混流泵作透平蜗壳出口倾斜后其效率、水头、轴功率分别提升了5.2%,10.41%,17.64%;蜗壳出口倾斜后叶轮和尾水管内部水力损失减小,蜗壳内部水力损失略有增加,总水力损失为减小;试验结果与数值模拟的外特性预测结果变化趋势一致,验证了数值模拟的准确性.该研究丰富了液力透平设计方法,可为混流泵作透平设计提供一定的参考.
基金Financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China "973" (Grant No. 2013CB035702)
文摘The film cooling performance of chevron holes with different inclination angles and exit lateral diffusion angles has been studied experimentally and numerically. The inclination angles include 35° and 55°. The exit lateral diffusion angles include 20° and 25°. The film cooling effectiveness, heat transfer coefficient and discharge coefficient were measured on a flat plate model by transient liquid crystal measurement technique under four blowing ratios. The results show that the large inclination angle reduces the film cooling effectiveness. The influence of diffusion angle has two aspects: the large diffusion angle leads to mainstream ingestion and decreases film cooling effectiveness at M=1.0 and 1.5; however, the large diffusion angle increases the film cooling effectiveness at high blowing ratio of 2.0, because the larger hole exit area decreases the normal momentum component of the film jet. The large inclination angle decreases the heat transfer coefficient in the right downstream region at M=0.5 and 1.0. The large diffusion angle enhances the heat transfer in the right downstream of the holes in M=0.5～1.5 conditions. The chevron hole with large inclination angle generally has the highest discharge coefficient.
