我国农产品出口贸易的现状分析及对策

长期以来,农产品出口对带动农村就业、增加农民收入、提升国内相关产业水平发挥了重要作用,对解决"三农"问题意义重大。加入世贸组织后,我国农业生产水平及市场化程度更是不断提高,贸易格局逐步优化,农产品出口贸易额逐年上升,但是仍然存在着质量安全水平有待提高、受国外技术壁垒影响较大、促进农产品出口和发展的政策体系尚未建立健全等问题。如果不加快解决,将严重制约农产品出口的增长和可持续发展。本文从现状出发,分析了我国农产品出口贸易存在的问题,以寻找应对措施。

中国对外贸易中环境成本内在化问题研究

由于商品和服务在生产与消费过程中的环境成本没有被市场反映出来,国际经济活动中的环境问题不断出现。本文利用中国对外贸易相关时间序列数据进行实证研究,结果表明:环境成本内在化不但有利于为中国营造一个公平竞争的国际市场,还有助于消除与环境标准有关的贸易障碍,促进国际贸易竞争向生态化、自由化方向转变。

基于全球价值链下的中国上市林业企业林产品出口贸易增加值率微观测算

全球价值链的形成促使学者纷纷探究贸易统计的新方法,增加值贸易核算逐渐受到众多学者的关注和认可。以贸易增加值方法核算中国林业企业出口贸易增加值率对于减少我国林产品贸易纠纷和贸易摩擦具有重要意义。文中利用2001—2015年上市林业企业财务报表数据核算林业企业出口贸易增加值,并在此基础上核算中国上市林业企业出口贸易增加值率以估算中国林产品出口贸易增加值率。结果显示,2001—2015年中国林业企业出口贸易增加值波动上升且增长缓慢,林产品出口贸易增加值率呈波动下降趋势。根据理论和实证分析结果,分别针对企业和政府提出相关建议。

Problems in Cross-border E-commerce Export Trade in China ＆ Countermeasure Analysis

As an emerging industry in China, cross-border e-commerce has enjoyed the leap-forward development, along with increasingly prominent problems. This paper aims at finding out the problems and related roots that hinder its development, through conducting an analysis on the export development of cross-border e-commerce, in order to look for solutions and countermeasures in favor of its sound development and to promote the liberalization development of foreign trade in China.

Sources and Flows of Embodied CO_2 Emissions in Import and Export Trade of China

This paper uses the Global Trade Analysis Project(version 7)database to calculate embodied CO2emissions in bilateral trade between China and other countries(regions)based on input-output methods.The sources and flows of embodied CO2emissions in import and export trade of China are analyzed.Results show that the flows of embodied CO2emissions in export trade are highly concentrated.The main flows to the United States(US)and Japan account for 1/4 and 1/7 of the total CO2emissions in export trade,respectively.Concentrated flows of total exports and small differences in export structure are the main reasons for the highly concentrated export trade.The sources of embodied CO2emissions in import trade have relatively low concentration.Taiwan Province of China,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China,US,Russia,Republic of Korea,and Japan account for around 7.72%–12.67%of the total embodied CO2emissions in import trade.The relative dispersion of import sources,the impact of the import structure,and the level of production technology in importing countries caused low concentration of CO2emissions in import trade.Overall,the embodied CO2emissions in the export trade of China are higher than those in import trade.As a result,production-based CO2emissions are higher than consumption-based CO2emissions.The difference of 8.96×108t of CO2,which comes mainly from the US,Japan,Germany,and the United Kingdom,accounts for 58.70%of the total difference.Some suggestions,such as improving energy efficiency,alerting high carbon-intensive industries transfer,expanding the market for sharing risks,and prompting the accounting system of consumption-based CO2emissions,are proposed based on the results.

An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between China's Maize Price and Maize Import and Export Trade

Based on the time series of China’s maize trade and domestic maize price,the article analyzes the relationship between domestic maize price and China’s maize international trade by using empirical methods.The results show that there is a connection between domestic maize prices and China's maize international trade,but the link is not very close.Domestic maize price is the cause of China’s maize international trade change,but its impact is very limited;China's maize international trade also can make some difference on the domestic maize price.Based on the results of research,the article brings three suggestion and expectation to adjust China’s maize international trade and the cost control reasonably in order to stabilize domestic maize price and maize yield,and to protect domestic grain security.

The study of IT development on the international trade in China

International Trade refers to the exchange activities of goods and services among the different countries （and / or regions）. International trade is the international transfer of goods and services. International trade is also called the globe trade. International trade is composed of Import Trade and Export Trade, so it is sometimes also called as import and export trade. Specifically speaking, the management trade refers to the administration and interventions to the foreign trade activities by considering the country＇s macro-economic interests and foreign policy needs. For the international economic organizations, it is the coordinated management of the international economy.

Agricultural Trading among BRICS Countries

This paper analyzes the characteristics of BRICS＇s agricultural trading in four ways： export market competition, revealed comparative advantage, trade specialization index, and export similarity index. It shows that BRICS countries export different agricultural goods in the same market, so they do not have real competition in agricultural trading markets. BRICS countries have a comparative advantage in different products; especially Brazil with having total different RCA products. In BRICS countries, China and Brazil are the closest trading partners. Compared with other BRICS countries, China and India have a higher similarity in agricultural trading.